解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AMeasles (rubeola virus)
2. BImpetigo (staphylococcus)
3. CFifth disease (parvovirus B19)
4. DScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. ABending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex
2. BThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
3. CThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked
4. DThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury

エリクソンによると、学童期（約 6～12 歳）の発達課題はどれですか？

1. A自主性（積極性）対 罪悪感
2. B基本的信頼 対 不信
3. C世代性（生殖性）対 停滞
4. D勤勉性 対 劣等感

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A750 mL per day
2. B1000 mL per day
3. C1500 mL per day
4. D1250 mL per day

Which finding at a 2-year check most needs a speech and language referral?

1. AThe child is not yet combining any two words
2. BThe child says "no" to most suggestions
3. CThe child uses about 50 words or more
4. DThe child prefers to play beside other toddlers

新生児のどの所見がヒルシュスプルング病を示唆しますか？

1. A鮮やかな黄色のゆるい便
2. B4 週での噴水状の嘔吐
3. C犬が吠えるような咳
4. D生後 48 時間以内に胎便が出ない

An infant on digoxin has vomited twice. The apical pulse is below the limit set by the prescriber. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose with milk to stop the vomiting
2. BWithhold the dose and inform the prescriber
3. CGive half the dose to be on the safe side
4. DGive the dose and recheck the pulse in an hour

An infant with heart failure is breathing fast and working hard. Which position helps most?

1. AFlat on the back with the legs raised
2. BProne with the head turned to the side
3. CLying flat on the left side only
4. DSemi-upright, with the head and chest raised