1.やさしい
ウォン・ベーカーのフェイススケール(FACES)が最も適しているのはどれですか?
- A早産の新生児
- B顔を指させる、約 3 歳以上の子ども
- C6 か月未満の赤ちゃん
- D人工呼吸器を装着していて言葉で答えられない、意識のない子ども
2.やさしい
By about what age does the Moro (startle) reflex normally disappear?
- AAbout 2 to 4 weeks
- BAbout 4 to 6 months
- CAbout 12 to 15 months
- DAbout 2 to 3 years
3.やさしい
健康な乳児の体重が出生体重の 2 倍になるのは、通常何か月ごろですか?
- A4~6 か月
- B12 か月
- C2 歳
- D1 か月
4.ふつう
咽頭痛の 2 週間後に、子どもがコーラ色の尿、まぶたのむくみ、高血圧を示しています。考えられる診断はどれですか?
- Aウィルムス腫瘍
- Bネフローゼ症候群
- C尿路感染症
- D急性溶連菌感染後糸球体腎炎
5.ふつう
Why is hearing screening done in the newborn period?
- ATo diagnose ear infections before discharge
- BTo check whether the baby will need glasses later in childhood
- CBecause hearing loss always causes balance problems
- DEarly detection allows support that protects language development
6.ふつう
What is the purpose of grommets (tympanostomy tubes) in a child with repeated middle ear problems?
- ATo widen the outer ear canal and reduce the build-up of wax
- BTo ventilate the middle ear and let fluid drain
- CTo replace the damaged eardrum permanently
- DTo give antibiotics directly into the inner ear
7.むずかしい
A child with extensive burns is receiving IV fluid resuscitation. Which finding best shows that fluid replacement is adequate?
- AThe blood pressure is in the high range
- BThe child is asking for a drink
- CThe burned skin looks less red and the blisters are smaller
- DA urine output of about 1 mL/kg per hour
8.むずかしい
A formula-fed infant is diagnosed with cow's milk protein allergy. Which formula is usually advised?
- AA rice milk drink fortified with calcium
- BA lactose-free cow's milk formula
- CA goat's milk formula
- DAn extensively hydrolysed formula
解答
- 1. B · 顔を指させる、約 3 歳以上の子ども
- 2. B · About 4 to 6 months
- 3. A · 4~6 か月
- 4. D · 急性溶連菌感染後糸球体腎炎
- 5. D · Early detection allows support that protects language development
- 6. B · To ventilate the middle ear and let fluid drain
- 7. D · A urine output of about 1 mL/kg per hour
- 8. D · An extensively hydrolysed formula
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