解答つき小児看護ワークシート

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
2. BAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
3. CA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
4. DA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily

安静時の健康な新生児の心拍数の範囲として典型的なのはどれですか？

1. A約 110～160 回/分
2. B約 200～260 回/分
3. C約 60～100 回/分
4. D約 70～110 回/分

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe right atrium and the left atrium
2. BThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
3. CThe superior vena cava and the right atrium
4. DThe pulmonary artery and the aorta

妊娠 29 週で生まれた赤ちゃんが、現在 2 か月になりました。定期の 2 か月のワクチンはいつ接種すべきですか？

1. A体重が 5 kg になってからだけ
2. B1 歳の誕生日以降だけ
3. C修正月齢で 2 か月になったときだけ
4. D今、赤ちゃんの暦年齢に従って

A child weighs 20 kg. Which minimum urine output suggests adequate kidney perfusion?

1. AAbout 5 mL per hour
2. BAbout 2 mL per hour
3. CAbout 20 mL per hour
4. DAny amount, as long as the child is drinking

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo remove bacteria from the fluid
2. BTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
3. CTo prevent accidental fluid overload
4. DTo allow the child to adjust the rate

A 2-year-old has swallowed several of his mother's iron tablets. Why is this treated as an emergency even if he looks well?

1. AIron tablets cause an immediate allergic reaction in young children
2. BIron tablets dissolve to form a gas that blocks the airway
3. CIron poisoning causes only constipation, which needs an enema
4. DIron poisoning can cause gut bleeding, shock and liver failure hours later

生後 3 週の赤ちゃんの直腸温が 38.3 °C です。哺乳はいつもよりやや少なめですが、元気そうに見えます。看護師は何を助言すべきですか？

1. Aこの年齢の発熱は通常、歯の萌出や着せすぎが原因なので、緊急の対応は不要
2. B赤ちゃんを薄着にして、様子を見る
3. C解熱薬を与え、3 日後に再診する
4. D乳児の発熱は重篤な感染症のサインのことがあるため、緊急に医師の診察を受ける