解答つき小児看護ワークシート

How should a dose of half a milligram be written?

1. A5.0 mg
2. B0.5 mg
3. C.5 mg
4. D0.50 mg

Where should eye drops be placed for a child?

1. AInto the inner corner of the eye
2. BDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
3. CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
4. DOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut

Why is vitamin K given to newborns shortly after birth?

1. ATo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
2. BTo prevent jaundice in the first week of life
3. CTo prevent bacterial eye infection after birth
4. DTo protect against hepatitis B infection

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. AConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface
2. BEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head
3. CConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
4. DRadiation; move the cot close to an outside window

What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?

1. ATo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work
2. BTo test the child's intelligence
3. CTo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
4. DTo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be falsely high
2. BThe cuff will not inflate at all
3. CThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
4. DThe reading will be falsely low

今朝、扁桃摘出術を受けた子どもが、頻繁に唾を飲み込み、鮮紅色の血を吐き出しています。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. Aのどとバイタルサインをアセスメントし、至急、外科医に報告する
2. B記録に書き、次の定期的な観察時に再評価する
3. Cのどを落ち着かせるために温かい飲み物を与える
4. Dうがいを勧める

ファロー四徴症の幼児が激しく泣き、強いチアノーゼを呈してぐったりしました。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. A子どもを膝胸位にし、落ち着かせて、応援を呼ぶ
2. B落ち着かせるために散歩に連れていく
3. C頭囲を測定する
4. D心臓への血液の戻りを増やすため、脚を挙上して平らに寝かせる