1.やさしい
Which description fits insulin glargine?
- AA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
- BAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
- CA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
- DAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
2.やさしい
In the United States, what is a "boxed warning" (black box warning) on a drug label?
- AA note that the drug is available without prescription
- BThe strongest FDA warning about a serious or life-threatening risk
- CA sign that the drug must be stored in a dark box
- DA label showing that the drug is a controlled substance with abuse potential
3.やさしい
Why is HIV treated with a combination of antiretroviral drugs?
- ATo make the treatment shorter, usually a few weeks
- BBecause one drug alone causes no side effects
- CTo suppress the virus and prevent drug resistance
- DBecause each single drug cures only part of the infection
4.ふつう
Sumatriptan is contraindicated in which patient?
- AA patient with iron deficiency anaemia
- BA patient with mild asthma
- CA patient with coronary artery disease
- DA patient with a recent ankle sprain
5.ふつう
How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?
- AIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
- BIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
- CLoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access
- DIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets
6.ふつう
クロザピンを服用している患者に定期的な血球数の検査が必要なのはなぜですか?
- A血小板数を危険なほど上げるから
- B無顆粒球症を起こすことがあるから
- C血液型を変えるから
- D鉄欠乏性貧血をよく起こすから
7.むずかしい
患者がアモキシシリンの初回投与でアナフィラキシー反応を起こしました。一般的な A/B 分類では、この副作用はどのように分類されますか?
- AA 型。用量に関係し、薬の薬理から予測できるから
- BB 型。予測できず、薬の通常の作用と無関係だから
- CA 型。用量が多すぎたから
- DB 型。長期使用の後にだけ起こるから
8.むずかしい
A patient on heparin for 7 days has a platelet count that has fallen by more than half, and a new leg vein thrombosis. What is the most likely cause and the key action?
- AVitamin K deficiency; give vitamin K and continue heparin
- BHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia; stop all heparin
- CWarfarin skin necrosis; switch from heparin to warfarin at once
- DNormal dilution of platelets; continue and recheck in a week