解答つき薬理学ワークシート

Which intramuscular site is generally preferred for adults because it is far from major nerves and vessels?

1. AForearm
2. BDorsogluteal
3. CVentrogluteal
4. DDeltoid for large volumes

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. ATo allow a larger volume to be given than with a standard injection
2. BTo avoid the need to clean the skin
3. CTo stop the drug leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue
4. DTo make the injection faster

Which signs are typical of hypoglycaemia?

1. AThirst, frequent urination and warm, dry, flushed skin
2. BA slow pulse, constipation and weight gain
3. CSweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
4. DFruity breath with deep, rapid breathing

スタチンの重大だがまれな副作用で、患者がすぐに報告すべきものはどれですか？

1. A空咳
2. B金属のような味
3. C足首のむくみ
4. D原因のわからない筋肉の痛みや脱力

メトロニダゾールを服用する患者が通常避けるよう勧められるものは何ですか？

1. A乳製品
2. Bアルコール
3. C日光
4. Dグレープフルーツジュース

A patient is starting doxazosin, an alpha-1 blocker. What should the nurse advise about the first dose?

1. ATake it in the morning with a cup of strong coffee to stay alert
2. BExpect a short rise in blood pressure after the dose
3. CTake it at bedtime, because it can cause dizziness and fainting
4. DTake it only if the urine is darker than usual

During an alteplase infusion for acute ischaemic stroke, the patient develops a sudden severe headache and her level of consciousness falls. What is the nurse's first action?

1. AStop the alteplase infusion and notify the provider urgently
2. BSlow the infusion to half the rate and recheck in 30 minutes
3. CGive paracetamol for the headache and continue the infusion
4. DGive a bolus of heparin to prevent a new clot

500 mg の静注で初期血漿濃度が 10 mg/L になりました。分布容積はいくつですか？

1. A50 L
2. B500 L
3. C5000 L
4. D5 L