解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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1.やさしい

Why is methadone used to treat opioid use disorder?

  1. AIt causes vomiting if other opioids are used
  2. BIt cures the liver damage caused by opioids
  3. CIt is a long-acting opioid that prevents withdrawal and craving
  4. DIt is a pure opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
2.やさしい

Which drug is first-line for symptomatic bradycardia in adults?

  1. AAtropine
  2. BDigoxin
  3. CMetoprolol
  4. DAdenosine
3.やさしい

Why is carbidopa combined with levodopa?

  1. AIt converts levodopa into dopamine inside the gut
  2. BIt blocks dopamine receptors to reduce nausea in the brain
  3. CIt increases the breakdown of dopamine in the liver
  4. DIt stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
4.ふつう

Which rule applies to intravenous potassium chloride?

  1. AIt is mixed into blood products to save time
  2. BIt may be given intramuscularly if there is no IV access
  3. CIt must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
  4. DIt is given as a rapid IV push to correct low levels quickly
5.ふつう

Why is testing for HLA-B*15:02 recommended before carbamazepine in people of some Asian ancestries?

  1. AIt greatly raises the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome
  2. BThis gene variant causes carbamazepine to raise blood glucose
  3. CThis gene variant makes carbamazepine ineffective
  4. DThis gene variant speeds up the kidney excretion of carbamazepine
6.ふつう

Which drug is used for torsades de pointes?

  1. AOral digoxin
  2. BIntravenous magnesium sulfate
  3. CIntravenous adenosine (rapid push)
  4. DIntravenous verapamil
7.むずかしい

A patient who uses insulin is taught sick-day rules. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"If I am ill and not eating, I will stop my insulin completely."
  2. B"I will keep drinking fluids, even if I cannot eat much."
  3. C"I will check my blood glucose and ketones more often while I am ill."
  4. D"I will seek help if I keep vomiting or have ketones."
8.むずかしい

A patient with severe chronic hyponatraemia receives hypertonic saline. Why is the rate of correction strictly limited?

  1. ARaising sodium too fast causes severe hypokalaemia and cardiac arrest
  2. BHypertonic saline is toxic to the liver at high rates
  3. CRaising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
  4. DFast correction causes immediate kidney failure

解答

  1. 1. C · It is a long-acting opioid that prevents withdrawal and craving
  2. 2. A · Atropine
  3. 3. D · It stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
  4. 4. C · It must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
  5. 5. A · It greatly raises the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome
  6. 6. B · Intravenous magnesium sulfate
  7. 7. A · "If I am ill and not eating, I will stop my insulin completely."
  8. 8. C · Raising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain

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