解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which herbal product is commonly taken for sleep and can add to the effect of sedatives?

  1. APeppermint
  2. BGinger
  3. CValerian
  4. DCranberry
2.やさしい

薬物代謝の典型的な第 II 相（抱合）反応はどれですか？

  1. A加水分解
  2. B還元
  3. C酸化
  4. Dグルクロン酸抱合
3.やさしい

Fibrates such as fenofibrate mainly lower which blood lipid?

  1. ATriglycerides
  2. BHDL cholesterol
  3. CBile acids
  4. DLipoprotein(a) only
4.ふつう

Why is IV promethazine given with great caution?

  1. AIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
  2. BIt causes immediate kidney failure
  3. CIt can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
  4. DIt causes a severe rise in blood pressure when it is given intravenously
5.ふつう

Before starting a TNF-alpha inhibitor such as adalimumab, which test is required?

  1. AA bone density scan
  2. BAn echocardiogram in every patient
  3. CScreening for latent tuberculosis
  4. DA glucose tolerance test
6.ふつう

A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?

  1. ADraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup
  2. BShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
  3. CDraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
  4. DDraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
7.むずかしい

500 mg の静注で初期血漿濃度が 10 mg/L になりました。分布容積はいくつですか？

  1. A5000 L
  2. B5 L
  3. C50 L
  4. D500 L
8.むずかしい

A patient with severe liver cirrhosis takes oral propranolol, a drug with a high first-pass metabolism. What effect is expected?

  1. AThe first-pass effect increases, so the drug becomes inactive
  2. BLess drug is absorbed from the gut, so a higher dose is needed
  3. CMore drug reaches the circulation, so a lower dose may be needed
  4. DThe drug is excreted faster by the kidney, so it works for a shorter time

解答

  1. 1. C · Valerian
  2. 2. D · グルクロン酸抱合
  3. 3. A · Triglycerides
  4. 4. C · It can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
  5. 5. C · Screening for latent tuberculosis
  6. 6. D · Draw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
  7. 7. C · 50 L
  8. 8. C · More drug reaches the circulation, so a lower dose may be needed

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