解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

心臓病の人の一部に低用量アスピリンを投与するのはなぜですか？

  1. A血液中のコレステロール値を下げ、プラークを安定させるため
  2. B心拍数を遅くするため
  3. C血小板凝集を抑えて血栓を防ぐため
  4. D胸の痛みをすぐに和らげるため
2.やさしい

Zolpidem is mainly prescribed for:

  1. ATreatment of Parkinson's disease
  2. BLong-term treatment of depression
  3. CPrevention of migraine
  4. DShort-term treatment of insomnia
3.やさしい

Why is adrenaline (epinephrine) sometimes added to a local anaesthetic injection?

  1. AIt makes the anaesthetic act on the brain as well
  2. BIt constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
  3. CIt prevents allergic reactions to the anaesthetic
  4. DIt speeds up the removal of the anaesthetic from the tissue into the blood
4.ふつう

A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?

  1. AShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
  2. BDraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
  3. CDraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
  4. DDraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup
5.ふつう

Why should loperamide usually be avoided in bloody diarrhoea with fever?

  1. ALoperamide is an antibiotic that causes resistance
  2. BSlowing the gut may keep bacteria and toxins in the bowel longer
  3. CLoperamide makes the bleeding worse by blocking platelets
  4. DLoperamide causes severe hypertension when there is an infection
6.ふつう

When should a patient take a once-daily proton pump inhibitor such as omeprazole?

  1. AAbout 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
  2. BOnly when heartburn is severe
  3. CWith a glass of milk at bedtime, when acid output is highest
  4. DStraight after a large evening meal
7.むずかしい

A patient on long-term prednisolone has been vomiting for two days and could not take her tablets. She is now hypotensive and confused, with low sodium and high potassium. What is the most urgent treatment?

  1. AIV insulin with glucose only
  2. BIV furosemide
  3. CIV hydrocortisone and IV fluids
  4. DOral prednisolone with a glass of water
8.むずかしい

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

  1. AIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors
  2. BIt has no effect on dopamine and acts only on histamine
  3. CIt is a full dopamine agonist that increases dopamine activity
  4. DIt works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin only

解答

  1. 1. C · 血小板凝集を抑えて血栓を防ぐため
  2. 2. D · Short-term treatment of insomnia
  3. 3. B · It constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
  4. 4. C · Draw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
  5. 5. B · Slowing the gut may keep bacteria and toxins in the bowel longer
  6. 6. A · About 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
  7. 7. C · IV hydrocortisone and IV fluids
  8. 8. A · It is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors

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