解答つき薬理学ワークシート

What is the normal fasting blood glucose range in a healthy adult?

1. A11.1–15.0 mmol/L (about 200–270 mg/dL)
2. B1.5–3.0 mmol/L (about 27–54 mg/dL)
3. C3.9–5.5 mmol/L (about 70–100 mg/dL)
4. D7.0–10.0 mmol/L (about 126–180 mg/dL)

ジアゼパムなどのベンゾジアゼピン系薬は、どの神経伝達物質の作用を強めて働きますか？

1. Aセロトニン
2. BGABA
3. Cノルアドレナリン
4. Dグルタミン酸

Which intramuscular site is generally preferred for adults because it is far from major nerves and vessels?

1. ADorsogluteal
2. BForearm
3. CDeltoid for large volumes
4. DVentrogluteal

Which teaching about zolpidem is correct?

1. ADrive soon after waking, as the drug has no next-day effect
2. BTake it with alcohol to make it act faster
3. CTake it in the morning so that it is out of the system by night
4. DTake it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night

Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?

1. ALiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
2. BPlatelet count and signs of bleeding
3. CBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia
4. DUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload

How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?

1. AIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
2. BIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
3. CLoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access
4. DIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets

A patient with myasthenia gravis took extra pyridostigmine doses. She now has increasing weakness, heavy salivation, sweating, small pupils and diarrhoea. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAn allergic reaction to pyridostigmine
2. BA stroke unrelated to the medication
3. CMyasthenic crisis from too little anticholinesterase drug
4. DCholinergic crisis from too much anticholinesterase drug

A noradrenaline infusion is running through a peripheral cannula. The skin around the site becomes pale, cold and hard. What should the nurse do?

1. AIncrease the rate to improve blood flow to the area
2. BLeave the infusion running and recheck in 4 hours
3. CStop the infusion at that site and follow the extravasation protocol
4. DApply heat and massage the area, then continue the infusion