解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does pharmacokinetics describe?

  1. AWhat a drug does to the body: its effects, receptors and mechanisms of action
  2. BHow drugs are manufactured and packaged
  3. CWhat the body does to a drug: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
  4. DHow the price of a drug is set
2.やさしい

What is a "high-alert medication"?

  1. AA new drug during its first year on the market
  2. BA drug that causes more serious harm when used in error
  3. CA drug that is expensive and must be kept in a locked cupboard
  4. DAny drug that is given by the intravenous or intramuscular route
3.やさしい

Celecoxib selectively inhibits which enzyme?

  1. ACyclo-oxygenase-1 (COX-1)
  2. BCyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2)
  3. CPhospholipase A2
  4. DLipoxygenase
4.ふつう

A malnourished patient with alcohol dependence needs IV glucose. Which vitamin should be given before or with it?

  1. AVitamin C
  2. BVitamin K (phytomenadione)
  3. CThiamine (vitamin B1)
  4. DVitamin D
5.ふつう

Which technique is correct when giving subcutaneous enoxaparin from a prefilled syringe?

  1. AExpel the air bubble from the syringe first, then inject into the deltoid muscle
  2. BInject into the abdomen away from the navel and do not rub the site afterwards
  3. CInject into a vein on the back of the hand
  4. DMassage the site well for one minute after the injection
6.ふつう

A parent will give a liquid medicine to a child at home. Which advice is safest?

  1. AUse the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
  2. BMix the dose into a full bottle of milk
  3. CUse any kitchen teaspoon
  4. DEstimate the dose by pouring the liquid into a small cup
7.むずかしい

During an alteplase infusion for acute ischaemic stroke, the patient develops a sudden severe headache and her level of consciousness falls. What is the nurse's first action?

  1. AStop the alteplase infusion and notify the provider urgently
  2. BGive paracetamol for the headache and continue the infusion
  3. CSlow the infusion to half the rate and recheck in 30 minutes
  4. DGive a bolus of heparin to prevent a new clot
8.むずかしい

腎不全のためにある薬のクリアランスが半分に下がり、分布容積は変わりません。半減期はどうなりますか？

  1. A4 倍になる
  2. B変わらない
  3. C半分になる
  4. D2 倍になる

解答

  1. 1. C · What the body does to a drug: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
  2. 2. B · A drug that causes more serious harm when used in error
  3. 3. B · Cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2)
  4. 4. C · Thiamine (vitamin B1)
  5. 5. B · Inject into the abdomen away from the navel and do not rub the site afterwards
  6. 6. A · Use the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
  7. 7. A · Stop the alteplase infusion and notify the provider urgently
  8. 8. D · 2 倍になる

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