解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does "PRN" mean on a medication order?

  1. AImmediately, once only
  2. BEvery morning
  3. CAs needed
  4. DBefore meals
2.やさしい

Disulfiram is used in alcohol use disorder because it:

  1. ACures liver damage caused by alcohol
  2. BCauses an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
  3. CReplaces alcohol at its receptors in the brain
  4. DRemoves alcohol from the blood faster
3.やさしい

How does rasagiline help in Parkinson's disease?

  1. AIt inhibits MAO-B, so brain dopamine is broken down more slowly
  2. BIt is converted directly into dopamine inside brain neurones
  3. CIt blocks dopamine receptors in the brain
  4. DIt blocks acetylcholine receptors in the gut
4.ふつう

A patient is starting lisinopril. Which rare but serious adverse effect should the nurse teach the patient to report immediately?

  1. AAn increase in appetite in the evening
  2. BDarker skin after exposure to sunlight
  3. CSwelling of the lips, tongue or face
  4. DA harmless rash on the palms of the hands
5.ふつう

A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?

  1. ATake a double dose on the day of surgery
  2. BTell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  3. CThe drug has no link with eye surgery
  4. DStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
6.ふつう

A patient takes theophylline for COPD. Which advice is most important?

  1. ATake extra doses when short of breath
  2. BAvoid potassium-rich foods such as bananas
  3. CDrink plenty of grapefruit juice each morning to improve absorption
  4. DLimit coffee, tea and cola, because caffeine adds to the side effects
7.むずかしい

ある薬の分布容積が非常に大きい（例：成人で 500 L）。これは何を意味しますか？

  1. A薬が組織に多く取り込まれている
  2. B薬がほぼすべて血漿区画にとどまっている
  3. C薬を静脈内投与できない
  4. D薬が腎臓から速く排泄される
8.むずかしい

On admission, a patient's home medicine list includes warfarin for atrial fibrillation, but warfarin is not on the admission orders. What should the nurse do?

  1. AAssume the omission is intended and do nothing
  2. BTell the patient to stop warfarin permanently
  3. CClarify the omission with the prescriber (medication reconciliation)
  4. DGive the patient's own warfarin brought from home without an order

解答

  1. 1. C · As needed
  2. 2. B · Causes an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
  3. 3. A · It inhibits MAO-B, so brain dopamine is broken down more slowly
  4. 4. C · Swelling of the lips, tongue or face
  5. 5. B · Tell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  6. 6. D · Limit coffee, tea and cola, because caffeine adds to the side effects
  7. 7. A · 薬が組織に多く取り込まれている
  8. 8. C · Clarify the omission with the prescriber (medication reconciliation)

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