解答つき薬理学ワークシート

使い続けてもほとんど弱まらないモルヒネの副作用はどれですか？

1. A吐き気
2. Bかゆみ
3. C便秘
4. D眠気

After chemotherapy, what is the "nadir"?

1. AThe point when the tumour is at its smallest after treatment
2. BThe day the drug is given
3. CThe time when nausea is worst
4. DThe point when blood cell counts are at their lowest

大部分の薬を主に代謝する臓器はどれですか？

1. A肝臓
2. B腎臓
3. C脾臓
4. D肺

アミトリプチリンなどの三環系抗うつ薬の過量服用が特に危険なのはなぜですか？

1. A数時間以内に重い肝不全を起こすから
2. B突然の高血糖を起こすから
3. C不整脈とけいれんを起こすから
4. D腎結石を起こすから

Why should NSAIDs be used with caution in some people with asthma?

1. AThey can trigger bronchospasm in aspirin-sensitive asthma
2. BThey increase the clearance of salbutamol
3. CThey block the anti-inflammatory effect of inhaled corticosteroids
4. DThey cause mucus plugs by drying the airways

Which group of effects would the nurse expect after a dose of an anticholinergic drug such as atropine?

1. ADry mouth, faster heart rate and dilated pupils
2. BHeavy salivation, slow heart rate and small pupils
3. CDiarrhoea, frequent urination and sweating
4. DBronchial secretions, wheeze and tearing of the eyes

A child has a tonic–clonic seizure lasting more than 5 minutes at home and has no IV access. Which drug can be given first by a trained carer or paramedic?

1. AOral paracetamol syrup
2. BIntramuscular morphine
3. CBuccal or intranasal midazolam
4. DOral phenytoin tablets crushed in water

狭心症に硝酸薬を使っている患者にシルデナフィルが禁忌なのはなぜですか？

1. A硝酸薬が肝臓でのシルデナフィルの代謝を遮断するから
2. B組み合わせると危険な高カリウム血症を起こすから
3. Cどちらも血管平滑筋の cGMP を上げ、重い低血圧を起こしうるから
4. Dシルデナフィルが血管内で硝酸薬から一酸化窒素への変換を遮断するから