解答つき薬理学ワークシート

水溶性の薬とその代謝物の大部分を排泄する臓器はどれですか？

1. A肝臓
2. B腎臓
3. C皮膚
4. D肺

急性の喘息発作を和らげるのに使う薬のグループは？

1. Aβ 遮断薬
2. B短時間作用型 β2 刺激薬
3. C抗ヒスタミン薬
4. DACE 阻害薬

Mesalazine (mesalamine) is used mainly to treat:

1. AGallstones
2. BPeptic ulcer
3. CUlcerative colitis
4. DIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation

ACE 阻害薬に特徴的なよくある副作用は？

1. A空咳
2. B血管拡張による足首のむくみ
3. C低血糖
4. D徐脈

Why is a spacer recommended with a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AIt removes the need to shake the inhaler
2. BIt doubles the dose of drug released by each puff of the inhaler
3. CMore drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
4. DIt turns the inhaler into a nebuliser

A patient starting niacin (nicotinic acid) complains of flushing and warmth after doses. Which advice may reduce this?

1. ATake aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
2. BTake it on an empty stomach in a hot bath
3. CTake the niacin with a hot drink so that it dissolves and acts faster
4. DDouble the dose to build tolerance faster

A nurse gives 2 mg from a 4 mg ampoule of morphine. What should happen to the remaining 2 mg?

1. AIt is kept labelled in the patient's drawer for the next dose
2. BIt is discarded in front of a witness, and both sign the record
3. CIt is given to the next patient who needs morphine
4. DIt is poured down the sink without telling anyone

A patient has a serum potassium of 7.0 mmol/L (mEq/L) and peaked T waves on the ECG. Which drug is given first to protect the heart?

1. AIntravenous calcium gluconate
2. BOral sodium polystyrene sulfonate
3. COral potassium chloride
4. DIntravenous furosemide