解答つき優先順位の決定と委任ワークシート

What does a root cause analysis look for after a serious event?

1. AThe single staff member who should be blamed
2. BHow much the event cost the hospital
3. CThe underlying system causes of the event
4. DWhich patient made the complaint

Which white blood cell count suggests an infection or inflammation?

1. A6,500/mm³ (6.5 × 10⁹/L)
2. B18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L)
3. C8,200/mm³ (8.2 × 10⁹/L)
4. D7,000/mm³ (7 × 10⁹/L)

マズローの階層で、生理的欲求の直後にくる段階はどれですか？

1. A承認（尊重）の欲求
2. B安全と安心の欲求
3. C自己実現の欲求
4. D愛と所属の欲求

Which patient is at the highest risk of falling?

1. AA 45-year-old with asthma who is alert and independent
2. BAn 84-year-old taking a diuretic who has fallen before and gets up at night
3. CA 30-year-old after an appendectomy who walks with steady steps
4. DA 60-year-old admitted for chest pain that has since been ruled out by tests

A patient on hemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which instruction should the nurse give the nursing assistant?

1. AKeep the left arm wrapped tightly in a bandage at night
2. BHelp the patient carry shopping bags on the left arm
3. CMeasure blood pressure on the left arm only, every 4 hours
4. DDo not measure blood pressure on the left arm

A patient is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis. Which prescribed treatment is usually started first?

1. AIV isotonic fluid such as 0.9% sodium chloride
2. BSubcutaneous long-acting insulin only, given once
3. CA high-carbohydrate meal
4. DOral potassium tablets

A patient with raised intracranial pressure is being nursed on the ward. Which position is best?

1. AHead of the bed at about 30 degrees with the neck straight
2. BFlat on the back with the head turned well over to one side
3. CHead down with the legs raised above the heart
4. DSitting forward with the chin on the chest

4 人の患者が一緒に救急部に到着しました。最初に診るべきは誰ですか？

1. Aよだれを垂らし、前かがみに座り、喘鳴（ストライダー）のある 2 歳児
2. B腕に切り傷があるが、出血は止まっている 10 代の若者
3. C片頭痛があり、血圧が 150/90 mmHg の成人
4. D足首が変形しているが、足の脈拍は正常な成人