解答つき優先順位の決定と委任ワークシート

Which type of stroke is the most common?

1. AVenous sinus thrombosis
2. BSubarachnoid hemorrhage
3. CHemorrhagic stroke
4. DIschemic stroke

What is a “near miss” in patient safety?

1. AAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
2. BA complaint from a visitor
3. CA planned treatment that did not work
4. DAn error that was caught before it reached the patient

大量傷病者のトリアージで、緑のタグは通常どの区分を示しますか？

1. A最優先：直ちに処置が必要
2. B軽傷：歩行可能な負傷者
3. C死亡または救命困難
4. D待機可能：重傷だが当面は安定している傷病者

股関節置換術の 2 日後の患者に対して、看護助手が行うのに適切な業務はどれですか？

1. A退院前に、股関節の禁忌肢位を患者に指導する
2. B股関節の禁忌肢位を守りながら、患者が椅子に移るのを手伝う
3. C前回の鎮痛薬で痛みが抑えられたかを評価する
4. D切開部の発赤、熱感、排液を観察する

Five days after starting heparin, a patient’s platelet count has fallen by more than half. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn expected effect that needs no action
2. BVitamin K deficiency
3. CIron deficiency anemia
4. DHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia

A patient with mild dysphagia after a stroke is eating. Which technique helps make swallowing safer?

1. ALying flat with the head tilted back
2. BSitting upright with the chin tucked down while swallowing
3. CDrinking thin fluids quickly through a straw between bites
4. DTalking while eating to stay alert

A patient has central chest pain that started 30 minutes ago at rest and has not eased with rest or nitroglycerin. What does this suggest?

1. AIndigestion that is best treated with an antacid and a glass of milk
2. BMuscle strain that needs a warm compress
3. CA possible myocardial infarction that needs urgent action
4. DStable angina that will pass without treatment

A patient admitted with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly got better, but now the abdomen is rigid and the heart rate is rising. What does this suggest?

1. AThe patient’s analgesic has finally started to work
2. BThe appendicitis is getting better without surgery
3. CThe pain has moved to a different, harmless place
4. DThe appendix may have ruptured, causing peritonitis