1.やさしい
Which drug reverses the anticoagulant effect of heparin?
- ANaloxone
- BAtropine
- CVitamin K
- DProtamine sulfate
2.やさしい
Why may a full-thickness burn feel painless at its center?
- AThe burn has already fully healed
- BThe nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed
- CThe burn only affects the thin surface layer of the skin
- DThe patient has been given too much fluid
3.やさしい
An adult without lung disease is breathing room air. Which SpO₂ reading needs action?
- A97%
- B99%
- C89%
- D96%
4.ふつう
A nurse teaches a patient about sublingual nitroglycerin tablets. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I may get a headache after taking a tablet.”
- B“I will sit down before I take a tablet.”
- C“I will keep the tablets in their original dark container.”
- D“I will swallow the tablet with a glass of water.”
5.ふつう
During an IV vancomycin infusion, a patient develops flushing and itching of the face and neck. What should the nurse do first?
- AApply a warm compress to the face and neck
- BStop or slow the infusion and inform the provider
- CIgnore it, because flushing is always harmless and passes
- DSpeed up the infusion to finish it quickly
6.ふつう
A nurse teaches foot care to a patient with diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will soak my feet in hot water every evening.”
- B“I will dry well between my toes after washing.”
- C“I will check the soles of my feet every day with a mirror.”
- D“I will wear shoes that fit well, even at home.”
7.むずかしい
資源が非常に限られた災害で、ほぼ全身に重度の熱傷を負った傷病者に黒のタグが付けられました。この判断を説明する原則はどれですか?
- A最大多数に最大の利益をもたらすこと
- B最も重症の人を最初に治療すること
- C最も若い傷病者を最初に治療すること
- D到着した順に傷病者を治療すること
8.むずかしい
A patient has peripheral arterial disease with a non-healing ulcer on the toe. Which advice about leg position is correct?
- ASit with the legs crossed to improve blood flow
- BKeep the legs raised above the heart as much as possible
- CKeep the legs level or slightly lowered, not raised
- DWrap the legs tightly with compression bandages
解答
- 1. D · Protamine sulfate
- 2. B · The nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed
- 3. C · 89%
- 4. D · “I will swallow the tablet with a glass of water.”
- 5. B · Stop or slow the infusion and inform the provider
- 6. A · “I will soak my feet in hot water every evening.”
- 7. A · 最大多数に最大の利益をもたらすこと
- 8. C · Keep the legs level or slightly lowered, not raised
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