1.やさしい
マズローの階層の安全の段階に属する患者のニーズはどれですか?
- A転倒からの保護
- B友情
- C他者からの承認
- D酸素
2.やさしい
Which single action is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in hospital?
- AWearing a mask all day
- BGiving every patient antibiotics
- CKeeping the windows closed
- DHand hygiene
3.やさしい
Which term means being answerable for your own actions and their results?
- ADelegation
- BAccountability
- CAssignment
- DAuthority
4.ふつう
After a hip replacement using a posterior approach, which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will keep a pillow between my knees when I lie on my side in bed.”
- B“I will not bend my hip past 90 degrees.”
- C“I will use a raised toilet seat at home.”
- D“I will cross my legs when I sit, so I am more comfortable.”
5.ふつう
A patient receives hemodialysis this morning. Which type of medication is often held before dialysis, as prescribed?
- AAntihypertensive drugs
- BTopical skin creams
- CInhaled bronchodilators
- DEye drops for glaucoma
6.ふつう
看護師が看護助手に機械式リフトの使用を頼みましたが、助手はその使い方の訓練を受けたことがないと言います。看護師がそれでも求めたら、違反となる委任の正しさはどれですか?
- A正しい指示とコミュニケーション
- B正しい人
- C正しい監督と評価
- D正しい業務
7.むずかしい
A patient has a new spinal cord injury at C4. Which assessment is the priority?
- ABreathing effort and ability to cough
- BSkin over the sacrum and heels
- CAbility to feed themselves
- DBowel sounds in all four abdominal quadrants
8.むずかしい
A patient with a head injury has a pupil on one side that is now large and does not react to light. What should the nurse do?
- ADim the room lights so the pupil can get smaller
- BReport it at once, as it may mean the brain is being compressed
- CRecheck it at the next routine observation in four hours
- DDocument it, because pupils often differ slightly after a head injury
解答
- 1. A · 転倒からの保護
- 2. D · Hand hygiene
- 3. B · Accountability
- 4. D · “I will cross my legs when I sit, so I am more comfortable.”
- 5. A · Antihypertensive drugs
- 6. B · 正しい人
- 7. A · Breathing effort and ability to cough
- 8. B · Report it at once, as it may mean the brain is being compressed
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