1.やさしい
成人の心停止で、現在の一次救命処置はどの順序を用いますか?
- AA-B-C:気道、呼吸、循環
- BA-C-B:気道、圧迫、呼吸
- CB-C-A:呼吸、循環、気道
- DC-A-B:胸骨圧迫、気道、呼吸
2.やさしい
Who is responsible for developing the nursing plan of care?
- AThe ward clerk
- BThe LPN/LVN alone
- CThe registered nurse
- DThe nursing assistant
3.やさしい
A patient’s urine output is 15 mL/h for three hours. How should the nurse classify this in an adult?
- AHigh, suggesting fluid overload
- BLow and needing to be reported
- CNormal for an adult at rest
- DExpected after drinking fluids
4.ふつう
A patient’s peripheral IV site is swollen, pale and cool, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?
- AIncrease the infusion rate to overcome the resistance
- BStop the infusion and remove the cannula
- CApply a tight bandage over the site to reduce swelling
- DFlush the cannula hard to clear the blockage
5.ふつう
Two nursing assistants argue loudly at the station about their assignments. What is the charge nurse’s best first step?
- AIgnore it and hope they sort it out
- BChange both of their assignments without any discussion
- CReport them to human resources at once
- DMeet both of them privately to hear each side
6.ふつう
内科の混合病棟で、看護師が最初に診るべき患者はどれですか?
- Aアセトアミノフェンを求めている、軽い緊張型頭痛の患者
- B明日の退院についての書面の情報を求めている患者
- C血圧が 136/84 mmHg の高血圧の患者
- D持ち物を人にあげ、自殺の計画をもっている、うつ病の患者
7.むずかしい
A charge nurse notices that a nurse smells of alcohol and is slurring words at the start of the shift. What is the priority?
- ALet the nurse work, but only with stable patients
- BRemove the nurse from patient care and report it according to policy
- CWait until the end of the shift and then discuss the concern with the nurse privately
- DAsk the nurse to drink coffee and then start work
8.むずかしい
On an addiction unit, which patient should the nurse assess first?
- AAsking for an extra blanket and a hot drink
- BAnxious, with goose bumps, stomach cramps and loose stools
- CYawning, with a runny nose and dilated pupils
- DDrowsy with pinpoint pupils and a respiratory rate of 7/min
解答
- 1. D · C-A-B:胸骨圧迫、気道、呼吸
- 2. C · The registered nurse
- 3. B · Low and needing to be reported
- 4. B · Stop the infusion and remove the cannula
- 5. D · Meet both of them privately to hear each side
- 6. D · 持ち物を人にあげ、自殺の計画をもっている、うつ病の患者
- 7. B · Remove the nurse from patient care and report it according to policy
- 8. D · Drowsy with pinpoint pupils and a respiratory rate of 7/min
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