1.やさしい
一般に、ほかの問題より先に対処されるのは、どの種類の問題ですか?
- A以前の看護計画に挙げられた問題
- B患者に現在ある顕在的な問題
- C後で生じるかもしれない潜在的な(リスクの)問題
- D退院に向けた学習ニーズ
2.やさしい
Which task is appropriate to delegate to a nursing assistant for an immobile but stable patient?
- APlanning the patient’s skin care
- BTurning and repositioning the patient every 2 hours
- CChoosing which wound dressing to use
- DDeciding whether a pressure injury has got worse since yesterday
3.やさしい
An adult arrives at the emergency department with chest pain. Which test should be done within about 10 minutes of arrival?
- AAn exercise stress test
- BA chest CT scan
- CA 12-lead ECG
- DA lipid profile
4.ふつう
Which action by a nursing assistant needs the nurse to step in?
- ALowering the bed to its lowest position and locking the wheels after care
- BCleaning hands before entering the room
- CTaking an oral temperature just after the patient drank cold water
- DPutting the call light within the patient’s reach
5.ふつう
After a hip replacement using a posterior approach, which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will use a raised toilet seat at home.”
- B“I will keep a pillow between my knees when I lie on my side in bed.”
- C“I will cross my legs when I sit, so I am more comfortable.”
- D“I will not bend my hip past 90 degrees.”
6.ふつう
A swimmer is found unresponsive after diving into shallow water. Which method should the nurse use to open the airway?
- ATurning the head to the side to drain water
- BRaising the chin while bending the neck forward
- CHead-tilt, chin-lift with full neck extension
- DJaw thrust, keeping the head and neck in line
7.むずかしい
A provider asks a nurse to perform a procedure that is outside the nurse’s scope of practice. What should the nurse do?
- AAsk a nursing assistant to do it instead
- BDo it just this once and promise the provider not to do it again
- CDecline, explain why and suggest who can safely do it
- DDo it, because the provider gave the instruction
8.むずかしい
A medical-unit nurse is floated to intensive care and given a patient on a ventilator, which the nurse has never managed. What is the best response?
- ARefuse to work and go home, because the assignment is unsafe
- BAccept the full assignment without comment to avoid conflict
- CTell the charge nurse about the gap, accept tasks within competence and ask for support
- DLeave the intensive care unit and go back to the medical unit without telling anyone
解答
- 1. B · 患者に現在ある顕在的な問題
- 2. B · Turning and repositioning the patient every 2 hours
- 3. C · A 12-lead ECG
- 4. C · Taking an oral temperature just after the patient drank cold water
- 5. C · “I will cross my legs when I sit, so I am more comfortable.”
- 6. D · Jaw thrust, keeping the head and neck in line
- 7. C · Decline, explain why and suggest who can safely do it
- 8. C · Tell the charge nurse about the gap, accept tasks within competence and ask for support
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