1.やさしい
Which hemoglobin result is low for an adult woman?
- A12.6 g/dL (126 g/L)
- B7.8 g/dL (78 g/L)
- C13.2 g/dL (132 g/L)
- D14.0 g/dL (140 g/L)
2.やさしい
Which protective equipment is needed for droplet precautions?
- AGloves only, with no mask
- BA fitted N95 respirator at all times in the room
- CA lead apron and goggles
- DA surgical mask when close to the patient
3.やさしい
In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which level sits at the top?
- ALove and belonging
- BSelf-actualization
- CSafety and security
- DEsteem
4.ふつう
Using the Emergency Severity Index, which level fits a 70-year-old with chest pressure that suggests a heart attack, but normal vital signs?
- ALevel 2
- BLevel 1
- CLevel 4
- DLevel 5
5.ふつう
A patient with angina is taught to use sublingual nitroglycerin (GTN). Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will sit or lie down when I take a tablet.”
- B“If the pain has not eased as my action plan says, I will call emergency services.”
- C“I will carry the tablets with me when I go out.”
- D“I will take five tablets one after the other before I call for help.”
6.ふつう
A conscious patient with hypoglycemia drank juice 15 minutes ago. The glucose is now 62 mg/dL (3.4 mmol/L). What should the nurse do next?
- AWait another hour, because juice can take a long time to work
- BRecord the result and recheck the glucose at the usual time before the evening meal
- CGive the next scheduled dose of rapid-acting insulin with the meal
- DGive another serving of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck in 15 minutes
7.むずかしい
看護師が最初に対応すべき看護助手の報告はどれですか?
- A肺炎の患者が黄色い痰を出した
- B今朝の腰椎固定術の後、脚の感覚がなく動かせない
- C安静臥床の患者が、便器を求めている
- D糖尿病の患者が、いつもどおり足がよくピリピリすると言う
8.むずかしい
A patient with SIADH has a serum sodium of 120 mEq/L and is newly confused. Which nursing action has priority?
- ATeaching the patient about a low-sodium diet at home
- BEncouraging the patient to drink plenty of water
- CSeizure precautions and close neurological checks
- DHelping the patient to walk in the corridor alone
解答
- 1. B · 7.8 g/dL (78 g/L)
- 2. D · A surgical mask when close to the patient
- 3. B · Self-actualization
- 4. A · Level 2
- 5. D · “I will take five tablets one after the other before I call for help.”
- 6. D · Give another serving of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck in 15 minutes
- 7. B · 今朝の腰椎固定術の後、脚の感覚がなく動かせない
- 8. C · Seizure precautions and close neurological checks
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