1.やさしい
Why may a full-thickness burn feel painless at its center?
- AThe patient has been given too much fluid
- BThe burn only affects the thin surface layer of the skin
- CThe nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed
- DThe burn has already fully healed
2.やさしい
Which value is the usual target INR for a patient taking warfarin for atrial fibrillation?
- A6.0–7.0
- B0.5–1.0
- C4.0–5.0
- D2.0–3.0
3.やさしい
Using the RACE fire response, what does the nurse do first when finding a fire in a patient’s room?
- AUse an extinguisher on the fire
- BPull the fire alarm
- CRescue patients in immediate danger
- DClose doors to contain the fire and smoke
4.ふつう
A patient had a colostomy formed yesterday. Which stoma appearance should be reported straight away?
- ASlightly swollen
- BDark purple or black
- CMoist and pink-red
- DA little bleeding when cleaned
5.ふつう
A patient arrives in the recovery room after general anesthesia. What does the nurse assess first?
- AThe surgical dressing and the drains
- BThe pain score
- CUrine output
- DAirway patency and breathing
6.ふつう
Which patient is most suitable for the nurse to assign to a nurse who has just finished orientation?
- AA patient with a new tracheostomy who needs frequent suctioning
- BA patient with stable cellulitis on scheduled IV antibiotics
- CA patient on a continuous heparin infusion with rising aPTT values
- DA patient with sepsis whose blood pressure is falling
7.むずかしい
Before surgery, a nurse is asked to witness a patient’s consent. The patient was given a sedative 30 minutes ago. What should the nurse do?
- ANot witness the consent and inform the surgeon
- BWitness it and write “sedated” beside the signature
- CWitness it quickly before the sedative takes full effect
- DAsk a family member to sign on the patient’s behalf
8.むずかしい
A patient is going home on a new oral anticoagulant. There is only a short time for teaching. Which topic is most important?
- AHow to cook low-fat meals
- BHow to choose comfortable walking shoes
- CWhich television programs help with relaxation
- DSigns of bleeding and when to seek help
解答
- 1. C · The nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed
- 2. D · 2.0–3.0
- 3. C · Rescue patients in immediate danger
- 4. B · Dark purple or black
- 5. D · Airway patency and breathing
- 6. B · A patient with stable cellulitis on scheduled IV antibiotics
- 7. A · Not witness the consent and inform the surgeon
- 8. D · Signs of bleeding and when to seek help
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