解答つき優先順位の決定と委任ワークシート

無料で印刷できる優先順位の決定と委任のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is a “near miss” in patient safety?

  1. AA planned treatment that did not work
  2. BA complaint from a visitor
  3. CAn error that was caught before it reached the patient
  4. DAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
2.やさしい

What does a raised troponin level usually show?

  1. ADamage to the liver
  2. BA urinary tract infection
  3. CDamage to heart muscle
  4. DLow blood sugar
3.やさしい

大量傷病者のトリアージで、赤のタグは通常何を意味しますか？

  1. A救命困難：処置をしても生存の見込みが低い、またはすでに死亡している
  2. B最優先（即時）：生命に関わるが、速やかな処置で救命可能
  3. C軽症：歩行可能で、安全に待てる
  4. D待機可能（遅延）：重傷だが、当面は安定している
4.ふつう

An arterial blood gas shows pH 7.28, PaCO₂ 40 mmHg (5.3 kPa) and HCO₃⁻ 16 mEq/L (mmol/L). How should the nurse interpret it?

  1. AMetabolic acidosis
  2. BRespiratory alkalosis
  3. CRespiratory acidosis
  4. DMetabolic alkalosis
5.ふつう

After a hip replacement, a patient has sudden severe hip pain, and the operated leg looks shorter and turned. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AA pressure injury on the heel
  2. BDislocation of the new hip
  3. CA urinary tract infection
  4. DNormal pain after surgery
6.ふつう

A patient receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 38.3 °C and a very low neutrophil count. What should the nurse do?

  1. ADocument the reading and mention it at the next handover
  2. BGive a cool shower and offer extra fluids, then wait and see what happens
  3. CReport it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
  4. DRecheck the temperature in four hours before telling anyone
7.むずかしい

A trauma patient has an open leg fracture, absent breath sounds on one side, a trachea shifted to the other side and a falling blood pressure. Which problem is the priority?

  1. AThe open fracture of the leg
  2. BThe risk of wound infection
  3. CThe pain from the fracture
  4. DThe suspected tension pneumothorax
8.むずかしい

Two hours after a femoral cardiac catheterization, the nurse sees blood spreading from the puncture site. What is the first action?

  1. ARaise the head of the bed so the patient can sit up
  2. BRemove the dressing and leave the site open to the air
  3. CApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site
  4. DAsk the patient to bend the leg at the hip to stop the bleeding

解答

  1. 1. C · An error that was caught before it reached the patient
  2. 2. C · Damage to heart muscle
  3. 3. B · 最優先（即時）：生命に関わるが、速やかな処置で救命可能
  4. 4. A · Metabolic acidosis
  5. 5. B · Dislocation of the new hip
  6. 6. C · Report it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
  7. 7. D · The suspected tension pneumothorax
  8. 8. C · Apply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site

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