1.やさしい
Which statement about the nursing process is correct when setting priorities?
- AEvaluation comes first, before any patient data have been collected
- BPlanning comes first, before seeing the patient
- CAssessment comes first, because the other steps depend on it
- DImplementation comes first, so care starts quickly
2.やさしい
Which symptoms suggest high blood glucose (hyperglycemia)?
- ASudden hunger with cold, clammy skin
- BConfusion that improves quickly with juice
- CIncreased thirst and passing more urine
- DSweating, shaking and a fast pulse
3.やさしい
Which patient need belongs to the love and belonging level of Maslow’s hierarchy?
- AWanting family members to visit
- BNeeding pain relief after surgery
- CWanting praise for progress in rehabilitation
- DNeeding the call light within reach
4.ふつう
バイタルサインが正常な安定した成人が、手の切り傷で縫合が必要ですが、ほかには何も必要ありません。どの ESI レベルが当てはまりますか?
- Aレベル 3
- Bレベル 4
- Cレベル 5
- Dレベル 2
5.ふつう
Which action helps prevent a catheter-associated urinary tract infection?
- ARaising the drainage bag above the bladder when walking
- BKeeping the drainage bag below the level of the bladder
- CDisconnecting the bag every shift to empty it
- DLeaving the catheter in place longer than needed
6.ふつう
A patient is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which of the patient’s medications may need to be held according to protocol?
- AOmeprazole
- BMetformin
- CAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
- DLevothyroxine
7.むずかしい
An adult choking on food is coughing forcefully and can speak a little. What should the nurse do?
- AGive abdominal thrusts straight away until the food comes out
- BSweep the mouth blindly with a finger
- CEncourage the patient to keep coughing and stay with them
- DGive the patient water to wash the food down
8.むずかしい
A trauma patient has an open leg fracture, absent breath sounds on one side, a trachea shifted to the other side and a falling blood pressure. Which problem is the priority?
- AThe pain from the fracture
- BThe open fracture of the leg
- CThe risk of wound infection
- DThe suspected tension pneumothorax
解答
- 1. C · Assessment comes first, because the other steps depend on it
- 2. C · Increased thirst and passing more urine
- 3. A · Wanting family members to visit
- 4. B · レベル 4
- 5. B · Keeping the drainage bag below the level of the bladder
- 6. B · Metformin
- 7. C · Encourage the patient to keep coughing and stay with them
- 8. D · The suspected tension pneumothorax
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