1.やさしい
A nurse is worried about a patient’s worsening condition, and the provider does not respond to the concern. Following the chain of command, whom does the nurse usually contact next?
- AThe patient’s next of kin
- BThe hospital’s chief executive
- CThe pharmacy technician on duty that day
- DThe charge nurse or nursing supervisor
2.やさしい
For a patient with a suspected heart attack and no contraindications, which drug is usually given early?
- ACodeine
- BIbuprofen
- CAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
- DAspirin, chewed
3.やさしい
Which task is appropriate to delegate to a nursing assistant?
- AFeeding a stable patient who has no swallowing problems
- BFeeding a patient with newly diagnosed dysphagia after a stroke
- CGiving a stable patient their oral medications
- DAssessing a pressure injury on the sacrum
4.ふつう
One hour after a vaginal birth, the nurse finds a soft, boggy uterus and heavy bleeding. What is the first action?
- AApply an ice pack to the perineum
- BOffer a meal and fluids
- CMassage the fundus
- DEncourage the patient to rest quietly
5.ふつう
A nurse teaches foot care to a patient with diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will soak my feet in hot water every evening.”
- B“I will wear shoes that fit well, even at home.”
- C“I will check the soles of my feet every day with a mirror.”
- D“I will dry well between my toes after washing.”
6.ふつう
An older patient becomes confused over a few hours, with attention that comes and goes. What does this suggest?
- ALong-standing dementia that is expected
- BNormal aging that needs no action
- CA personality change that is permanent and expected
- DDelirium, which needs the cause found quickly
7.むずかしい
A patient has a wrist restraint. The nurse finds the fingers on that hand pale, cool and tingling. What should the nurse do first?
- ALoosen the restraint and assess the circulation
- BDocument the finding and continue with the medication round
- CRaise the arm on a pillow and check again in two hours
- DTighten the restraint so the patient moves less
8.むずかしい
LPN/LVN が、安定していた患者に新たな胸痛が出たと報告しました。RN はどうすべきですか?
- ALPN/LVN に対応を任せ、勤務終了時に報告するよう頼む
- B看護助手に心電図を記録させて、結果を待つ
- Cアセスメントなしに、頓用のニトログリセリンを投与するよう LPN/LVN に伝える
- D自ら患者をアセスメントし、次のステップを決める
解答
- 1. D · The charge nurse or nursing supervisor
- 2. D · Aspirin, chewed
- 3. A · Feeding a stable patient who has no swallowing problems
- 4. C · Massage the fundus
- 5. A · “I will soak my feet in hot water every evening.”
- 6. D · Delirium, which needs the cause found quickly
- 7. A · Loosen the restraint and assess the circulation
- 8. D · 自ら患者をアセスメントし、次のステップを決める
ステップごとの詳しい解答:このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。