1.やさしい
Which task is appropriate to delegate to a nursing assistant for an immobile but stable patient?
- ATurning and repositioning the patient every 2 hours
- BDeciding whether a pressure injury has got worse since yesterday
- CPlanning the patient’s skin care
- DChoosing which wound dressing to use
2.やさしい
A nurse is worried about a patient’s worsening condition, and the provider does not respond to the concern. Following the chain of command, whom does the nurse usually contact next?
- AThe hospital’s chief executive
- BThe charge nurse or nursing supervisor
- CThe pharmacy technician on duty that day
- DThe patient’s next of kin
3.やさしい
In the AVPU scale, what does the P mean?
- APupils equal and reactive
- BPulse present and regular
- CPain score below 5
- DResponds only to pain
4.ふつう
A nurse has called the rapid response team for a deteriorating patient. What should the nurse do while waiting for the team?
- AGive a dose of every as-needed medication on the chart
- BStay with the patient, give oxygen as prescribed and have recent vital signs ready
- CGo to the station to finish documentation for other patients
- DLeave the patient for a few minutes to find the relatives and explain what is happening
5.ふつう
LPN/LVN に割り当てるのに最も適切な患者はどれですか?
- A回復室から到着し、初期アセスメントが必要な患者
- B最初の赤血球製剤の投与を受けようとしている患者
- C30 分前に新たな胸痛で入院した患者
- D経口薬が必要な、安定した慢性心不全の患者
6.ふつう
Straight after birth, what is the first priority for a healthy-looking newborn?
- AWeigh and measure the baby on the scale
- BGive the vitamin K injection before anything else is done
- CGive the first bath to remove the blood and vernix
- DDry and warm the baby while checking that it is breathing
7.むずかしい
A patient at 36 weeks of pregnancy has sudden severe abdominal pain, a hard, board-like uterus and dark vaginal bleeding. What should the nurse suspect?
- APlacental abruption, which is an emergency
- BNormal labor contractions starting
- CPlacenta previa, which is usually painless
- DA urinary tract infection
8.むずかしい
A patient with anorexia nervosa is admitted. Which finding is the priority?
- ARefuses to eat in front of other people
- BHeart rate 38/min and potassium 2.8 mEq/L
- CHas fine, downy hair on her arms
- DSays she feels fat although she is very thin
解答
- 1. A · Turning and repositioning the patient every 2 hours
- 2. B · The charge nurse or nursing supervisor
- 3. D · Responds only to pain
- 4. B · Stay with the patient, give oxygen as prescribed and have recent vital signs ready
- 5. D · 経口薬が必要な、安定した慢性心不全の患者
- 6. D · Dry and warm the baby while checking that it is breathing
- 7. A · Placental abruption, which is an emergency
- 8. B · Heart rate 38/min and potassium 2.8 mEq/L
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