1.やさしい
What does the Braden Scale measure?
- AThe risk of falling during a hospital stay
- BThe severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms
- CThe level of consciousness after a head injury
- DThe risk of developing a pressure injury
2.やさしい
Which capillary refill time is prolonged in an adult?
- A1 second
- BLess than 1 second
- C2 seconds
- D4 seconds
3.やさしい
Which of these is one of the standard “rights” of medication administration?
- ARight brand
- BRight ward
- CRight patient
- DRight colleague
4.ふつう
An anxious patient is breathing very fast and has tingling fingers. The blood gas shows pH 7.51 and PaCO₂ 29 mmHg (3.9 kPa). What should the nurse do first?
- AEncourage the patient to breathe even faster
- BStay with the patient and coach slow, calm breathing
- CGive oxygen at the highest flow and leave the room
- DGive IV sodium bicarbonate as soon as it can be found
5.ふつう
On a postpartum unit, which patient is the most appropriate to assign to an LPN/LVN?
- AA new admission transferred from the labor ward with a fever of 38.6 °C
- BDay 1 after an uncomplicated vaginal birth, stable vital signs
- CSevere pre-eclampsia on a magnesium sulfate infusion
- DOne hour after birth with heavy bleeding and a boggy uterus
6.ふつう
Which medication order should the nurse question?
- APotassium chloride by IV push
- BPotassium chloride oral solution diluted in juice
- CPotassium chloride diluted in an IV bag via a pump
- DOral potassium chloride with food
7.むずかしい
Two weeks after birth, a mother says she hears voices telling her the baby is evil. What is the priority?
- AReassure her that this is normal “baby blues”
- BAdvise more sleep and book a routine follow-up visit for next month
- CLeave her alone with the baby to bond
- DKeep the mother and baby safe and arrange urgent psychiatric care
8.むずかしい
A patient has peripheral arterial disease with a non-healing ulcer on the toe. Which advice about leg position is correct?
- AKeep the legs raised above the heart as much as possible
- BKeep the legs level or slightly lowered, not raised
- CSit with the legs crossed to improve blood flow
- DWrap the legs tightly with compression bandages
解答
- 1. D · The risk of developing a pressure injury
- 2. D · 4 seconds
- 3. C · Right patient
- 4. B · Stay with the patient and coach slow, calm breathing
- 5. B · Day 1 after an uncomplicated vaginal birth, stable vital signs
- 6. A · Potassium chloride by IV push
- 7. D · Keep the mother and baby safe and arrange urgent psychiatric care
- 8. B · Keep the legs level or slightly lowered, not raised
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