1.やさしい
When taking off protective equipment, which item is usually removed first?
- AGoggles
- BGloves
- CGown
- DMask
2.やさしい
In nursing management, what is an “assignment”?
- AA written order from a prescriber for a treatment
- BGiving staff care activities that are within their own role and scope
- CHanding legal accountability for a patient over to a nursing colleague
- DAsking a colleague to do a task outside their usual scope
3.やさしい
Which three things does START triage check in a non-walking adult?
- AAirway, blood glucose and pupils
- BPulse, blood pressure and body temperature
- CRespirations, perfusion and mental status
- DPain score, mobility and age
4.ふつう
委任における説明責任を正しく理解している発言はどれですか?
- A「委任するという判断と、結果のフォローアップについては、私に説明責任が残ります。」
- B「委任してよい業務だったかどうかについては、看護助手に説明責任があります。」
- C「業務を委任したら、もう私の関心事ではありません。」
- D「業務がうまくいかなかったら、責任があるのは助手だけです。」
5.ふつう
A patient is raising his voice, pacing and clenching his fists. What should the nurse do first?
- AStand very close to him and tell him firmly and loudly to sit down and be quiet
- BSpeak calmly, keep a safe distance and invite him to talk about what is wrong
- CApply physical restraints at once
- DTurn away and ignore the behavior
6.ふつう
患者に突然の鼻出血があり、意識は清明で、正常に呼吸しています。看護師が最初にすることは何ですか?
- A患者を仰向けに平らに寝かせ、膝の下に枕を入れる
- B患者を座らせて前かがみにし、鼻の柔らかい部分をつまむ
- C頭を後ろに傾けて、首の後ろに氷を当てる
- D凝血を除くために、強く鼻をかむよう頼む
7.むずかしい
A nurse must care for a patient with a radioactive implant. Which approach best limits the nurse’s exposure?
- ASpend longer in the room each time but visit less often during the shift
- BWear a surgical mask to block the radiation
- CStand close to the patient to finish care faster
- DLimit time in the room, keep as far away as possible and use shielding
8.むずかしい
A patient with diabetes takes propranolol. Which sign of hypoglycemia is most likely to still appear?
- APalpitations
- BTremor
- CSweating
- DTachycardia
解答
- 1. B · Gloves
- 2. B · Giving staff care activities that are within their own role and scope
- 3. C · Respirations, perfusion and mental status
- 4. A · 「委任するという判断と、結果のフォローアップについては、私に説明責任が残ります。」
- 5. B · Speak calmly, keep a safe distance and invite him to talk about what is wrong
- 6. B · 患者を座らせて前かがみにし、鼻の柔らかい部分をつまむ
- 7. D · Limit time in the room, keep as far away as possible and use shielding
- 8. C · Sweating
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