1.やさしい
What does NPO mean on a patient’s care plan?
- ANo pain observed
- BNormal patient observations
- CNothing by mouth
- DNot for physical therapy
2.やさしい
Which symptoms suggest high blood glucose (hyperglycemia)?
- ASudden hunger with cold, clammy skin
- BIncreased thirst and passing more urine
- CSweating, shaking and a fast pulse
- DConfusion that improves quickly with juice
3.やさしい
一般に、最も優先順位の高い患者の問題はどれですか?
- A不安
- B急性の痛み
- C薬に関する知識不足
- D気道閉塞
4.ふつう
A patient with schizophrenia says voices are telling him to hurt his roommate. What is the priority?
- AKeep everyone safe and tell the team, as the risk of harm is high
- BTell him the voices are not real and leave him alone
- CIgnore the comment, because voices are part of his illness
- DAsk the roommate to stay in the room with him and help calm him down
5.ふつう
A patient is receiving opioids after surgery. Which finding usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?
- AA sudden rise in pain scores
- BIncreasing sleepiness that is hard to rouse
- CA rise in blood pressure with flushed cheeks
- DIncreased appetite and thirst
6.ふつう
Which postoperative patient should the nurse see first?
- AWants help with washing her hair before her visitors arrive this afternoon
- BAsking when the urinary catheter will be removed
- CPain of 4/10 one hour after an oral analgesic
- DDressing soaked with bright red blood and a heart rate rising to 118/min
7.むずかしい
救急部で、すぐに処置室へ行くべき患者はどれですか?
- A手首を捻挫し、バイタルサインが正常な 25 歳の患者
- B処方の再発行を求めている 45 歳の患者
- C2 日間のどが痛く、体温が 38.0 °C の 30 歳の患者
- D20 分前から、胸の圧迫感、発汗、悪心がある 60 歳の患者
8.むずかしい
A patient arrives at the emergency department with a plan to end their life, but has normal vital signs. Which ESI level fits best?
- ALevel 2
- BLevel 1
- CLevel 5
- DLevel 4
解答
- 1. C · Nothing by mouth
- 2. B · Increased thirst and passing more urine
- 3. D · 気道閉塞
- 4. A · Keep everyone safe and tell the team, as the risk of harm is high
- 5. B · Increasing sleepiness that is hard to rouse
- 6. D · Dressing soaked with bright red blood and a heart rate rising to 118/min
- 7. D · 20 分前から、胸の圧迫感、発汗、悪心がある 60 歳の患者
- 8. A · Level 2
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