1.やさしい
In which situation can a pulse oximeter give a falsely normal reading?
- AA warm, well-perfused finger
- BA patient breathing room air normally
- CCarbon monoxide poisoning
- DA healthy adult at rest
2.やさしい
In the Emergency Severity Index (ESI), which patient fits level 2?
- AA high-risk situation, new confusion, or severe pain or distress
- BA stable patient who needs no resources
- CA patient who needs an immediate life-saving intervention to survive
- DA stable patient who needs one resource
3.やさしい
3 段階のトリアージ分類で、「緊急」にあたる患者はどれですか?
- A処方の再発行の依頼
- B発熱のない、3 日間の発疹
- C発汗と息切れを伴う胸痛
- Dバイタルサインが正常な、2 日間の腹痛
4.ふつう
申し送りの後、看護師が最初に診るべき患者はどれですか?
- A股関節置換術の 2 日後で、痛みが 5/10 の患者
- B肺炎で体温 38.2 °C だが、30 分前に解熱薬を投与された患者
- C朝食前の血糖が 160 mg/dL(8.9 mmol/L)の糖尿病患者
- D補助呼吸筋を使い、SpO₂ が 88 % の喘息患者
5.ふつう
A patient arrives in the recovery room after general anesthesia. What does the nurse assess first?
- AUrine output
- BThe surgical dressing and the drains
- CAirway patency and breathing
- DThe pain score
6.ふつう
Which practice makes a shift handover safest?
- AA quick chat in the corridor with no notes taken
- BHanding over only the patients who had problems during the shift
- CLeaving a sticky note on the computer screen for the next nurse
- DA structured format, such as SBAR, with time for questions
7.むずかしい
After a vaginal birth, the uterus is firm and central, but bright red blood keeps trickling steadily. What should the nurse suspect?
- AUterine atony that needs more massage
- BA tear in the birth canal or cervix
- CNormal lochia for the first hour
- DA full bladder pushing the uterus aside
8.むずかしい
An older adult with type 2 diabetes is confused and very dehydrated. The glucose is 900 mg/dL (50 mmol/L), and blood and urine show no significant ketones. What is the most likely problem?
- AHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
- BStress-induced mild hyperglycemia
- CDiabetic ketoacidosis
- DHypoglycemia with rebound
解答
- 1. C · Carbon monoxide poisoning
- 2. A · A high-risk situation, new confusion, or severe pain or distress
- 3. C · 発汗と息切れを伴う胸痛
- 4. D · 補助呼吸筋を使い、SpO₂ が 88 % の喘息患者
- 5. C · Airway patency and breathing
- 6. D · A structured format, such as SBAR, with time for questions
- 7. B · A tear in the birth canal or cervix
- 8. A · Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
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