1.やさしい
Which patient need belongs to the love and belonging level of Maslow’s hierarchy?
- ANeeding pain relief after surgery
- BWanting praise for progress in rehabilitation
- CWanting family members to visit
- DNeeding the call light within reach
2.やさしい
Why may a full-thickness burn feel painless at its center?
- AThe patient has been given too much fluid
- BThe burn only affects the thin surface layer of the skin
- CThe burn has already fully healed
- DThe nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed
3.やさしい
Which resting heart rate is normal for a newborn?
- A60/min
- B210/min
- C80/min
- D140/min
4.ふつう
During a blood transfusion, a patient develops chills, back pain and a fever. What is the nurse’s first action?
- ASlow the transfusion and recheck in an hour
- BStop the transfusion and keep the IV open with normal saline via new tubing
- CGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion
- DFinish the unit quickly through a pressure bag so that the reaction does not last long
5.ふつう
START 法のトリアージで、歩けない成人が 1 分間に 36 回呼吸しています。どの区分になりますか?
- A緑(軽症)
- B黒(救命困難)
- C黄(待機可能)
- D赤(最優先)
6.ふつう
Which practice makes a shift handover safest?
- ALeaving a sticky note on the computer screen for the next nurse
- BHanding over only the patients who had problems during the shift
- CA structured format, such as SBAR, with time for questions
- DA quick chat in the corridor with no notes taken
7.むずかしい
A patient arrives at the emergency department with a plan to end their life, but has normal vital signs. Which ESI level fits best?
- ALevel 5
- BLevel 4
- CLevel 1
- DLevel 2
8.むずかしい
An older adult with type 2 diabetes is confused and very dehydrated. The glucose is 900 mg/dL (50 mmol/L), and blood and urine show no significant ketones. What is the most likely problem?
- AStress-induced mild hyperglycemia
- BDiabetic ketoacidosis
- CHypoglycemia with rebound
- DHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
解答
- 1. C · Wanting family members to visit
- 2. D · The nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed
- 3. D · 140/min
- 4. B · Stop the transfusion and keep the IV open with normal saline via new tubing
- 5. D · 赤(最優先)
- 6. C · A structured format, such as SBAR, with time for questions
- 7. D · Level 2
- 8. D · Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
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