1.やさしい
Which finding is one of the quick SOFA (qSOFA) criteria for possible sepsis?
- ATemperature below 36.5 °C on one reading
- BRespiratory rate of 22/min or more
- CBlood glucose above 100 mg/dL
- DHeart rate below 60/min
2.やさしい
In a three-level triage system, what does “urgent” mean?
- ASerious but stable for now, and needs care soon
- BLife-threatening and needs care immediately
- CMinor, and can safely wait for several hours
- DAlready deceased on arrival
3.やさしい
Which platelet count is within the normal adult range?
- A250,000/mm³ (250 × 10⁹/L)
- B700,000/mm³ (700 × 10⁹/L)
- C40,000/mm³ (40 × 10⁹/L)
- D90,000/mm³ (90 × 10⁹/L)
4.ふつう
A nurse teaches a patient about sublingual nitroglycerin tablets. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will swallow the tablet with a glass of water.”
- B“I may get a headache after taking a tablet.”
- C“I will sit down before I take a tablet.”
- D“I will keep the tablets in their original dark container.”
5.ふつう
A patient’s chest tube becomes disconnected from the drainage system. What should the nurse do first?
- ARemove the tube and cover the site
- BClamp the tube for the rest of the shift
- CPlace the end of the tube in a bottle of sterile water
- DWait for the provider to arrive before doing anything else
6.ふつう
A nasogastric tube has just been placed for feeding. What must happen before the first feed is given?
- AThe patient is asked if the tube feels comfortable
- BThe tube is flushed with a large volume of water
- CPlacement is confirmed by an approved method
- DThe feed is started slowly to see if the patient coughs
7.むずかしい
A competent adult patient refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons. What should the nurse do?
- AGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, because saving their life comes first
- BTell the patient that refusing treatment is not allowed in hospital
- CRespect the refusal, check the patient understands the risks and inform the provider
- DAsk the family to persuade the patient until they agree
8.むずかしい
A patient takes lithium. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will go for my blood tests as planned.”
- B“I will keep my daily salt intake about the same as usual.”
- C“I will take ibuprofen every day for my headaches.”
- D“I will drink enough fluid every day.”
解答
- 1. B · Respiratory rate of 22/min or more
- 2. A · Serious but stable for now, and needs care soon
- 3. A · 250,000/mm³ (250 × 10⁹/L)
- 4. A · “I will swallow the tablet with a glass of water.”
- 5. C · Place the end of the tube in a bottle of sterile water
- 6. C · Placement is confirmed by an approved method
- 7. C · Respect the refusal, check the patient understands the risks and inform the provider
- 8. C · “I will take ibuprofen every day for my headaches.”
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