1.やさしい
How many levels does the Emergency Severity Index have?
- AFive
- BSix
- CThree
- DFour
2.やさしい
Which protective equipment is needed for airborne precautions?
- AA plastic apron only
- BGloves only
- CA simple surgical mask worn loosely
- DA fit-tested N95 or FFP3 respirator
3.やさしい
In mass-casualty triage, what does a yellow tag usually mean?
- ADeceased or not expected to survive
- BMinor: the walking wounded
- CDelayed: serious injuries, but care can safely wait a little
- DImmediate: life-threatening injuries that are survivable with quick care
4.ふつう
A patient uses patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) after surgery. Which statement by a family member shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will tell the nurse if she becomes very sleepy or hard to wake.”
- B“Only she should press the button when she needs pain relief.”
- C“I will press the button for her while she is asleep so she stays comfortable.”
- D“The pump has limits set by the nurse so she cannot get too much at once.”
5.ふつう
デイルームで食事をしていた成人の患者が、突然のどをつかみ、話すことも、呼吸することも、咳をすることもできません。看護師が最初にすることは何ですか?
- A食べ物を流し込むために、コップ 1 杯の水を与える
- B応援を呼び、背部叩打と腹部突き上げを行う
- C患者が咳で出せるかどうか様子を見る
- D口の中を指で盲目的にかき出す
6.ふつう
On a pediatric unit, which child does the nurse assess first?
- AA child with a temperature of 38.2 °C after vaccination
- BA child with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
- CA child in a new arm cast with pink, warm fingers and pain of 5/10
- DA child with asthma who is now quiet with very little air movement
7.むずかしい
看護師が最初に対応すべき看護助手の報告はどれですか?
- A肺炎の患者が黄色い痰を出した
- B安静臥床の患者が、便器を求めている
- C今朝の腰椎固定術の後、脚の感覚がなく動かせない
- D糖尿病の患者が、いつもどおり足がよくピリピリすると言う
8.むずかしい
A nurse sees a colleague put a vial of an opioid into their own pocket instead of returning it. What should the nurse do?
- ASay nothing, because it is not their business
- BReport it to the nurse manager according to policy
- CAsk the colleague to share the vial with them
- DTell the patients to watch the colleague carefully
解答
- 1. A · Five
- 2. D · A fit-tested N95 or FFP3 respirator
- 3. C · Delayed: serious injuries, but care can safely wait a little
- 4. C · “I will press the button for her while she is asleep so she stays comfortable.”
- 5. B · 応援を呼び、背部叩打と腹部突き上げを行う
- 6. D · A child with asthma who is now quiet with very little air movement
- 7. C · 今朝の腰椎固定術の後、脚の感覚がなく動かせない
- 8. B · Report it to the nurse manager according to policy
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