1.やさしい
安定した患者について、一般に准看護師(LPN/LVN)の業務範囲に含まれる活動はどれですか?
- A定時の経口薬の投与
- B救急部での新規来院者のトリアージ
- C看護計画の作成
- D入院時の初期アセスメント
2.やさしい
How many rights of delegation are commonly taught?
- ATen
- BFive
- CThree
- DSeven
3.やさしい
In US units, which blood urea nitrogen (BUN) result is within the normal adult range?
- A2 mg/dL
- B45 mg/dL
- C15 mg/dL
- D70 mg/dL
4.ふつう
看護助手への指示として、最も明確なものはどれですか?
- A「今朝はリーさんに気をつけて、様子を教えてください。」
- B「昼食までのどこかで、リーさんのバイタルサインを測って、私のために記録に書いておいてください。」
- C「部屋に入ったときに何か変だと感じたら、教えてください。」
- D「10 時にリーさんの血圧を測って、収縮期血圧が 100 未満なら、すぐに知らせてください。」
5.ふつう
Straight after birth, what is the first priority for a healthy-looking newborn?
- AWeigh and measure the baby on the scale
- BGive the vitamin K injection before anything else is done
- CGive the first bath to remove the blood and vernix
- DDry and warm the baby while checking that it is breathing
6.ふつう
One day after surgery, a patient walked safely with the RN this morning. The RN now asks a nursing assistant to walk her again. Which instruction is most important?
- A“Walk her to the end of the corridor and back twice before lunch.”
- B“Make sure she wears her own slippers if she has them.”
- C“Try to finish the walk before the lunch trays arrive.”
- D“Stop and call me at once if she feels dizzy or short of breath.”
7.むずかしい
Which nursing approach may raise intracranial pressure in a patient with a head injury?
- AKeeping the room calm and quiet
- BKeeping the head in line with the body
- CSpacing out care with rest periods in between activities
- DDoing suctioning, turning and bathing all at the same time
8.むずかしい
An infant with pyloric stenosis has repeated projectile vomiting. Which acid-base imbalance is most likely?
- ARespiratory alkalosis
- BMetabolic alkalosis
- CRespiratory acidosis
- DMetabolic acidosis
解答
- 1. A · 定時の経口薬の投与
- 2. B · Five
- 3. C · 15 mg/dL
- 4. D · 「10 時にリーさんの血圧を測って、収縮期血圧が 100 未満なら、すぐに知らせてください。」
- 5. D · Dry and warm the baby while checking that it is breathing
- 6. D · “Stop and call me at once if she feels dizzy or short of breath.”
- 7. D · Doing suctioning, turning and bathing all at the same time
- 8. B · Metabolic alkalosis
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