1.やさしい
Which white blood cell count suggests an infection or inflammation?
- A7,000/mm³ (7 × 10⁹/L)
- B6,500/mm³ (6.5 × 10⁹/L)
- C18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L)
- D8,200/mm³ (8.2 × 10⁹/L)
2.やさしい
Which resting heart rate in an adult is bradycardia?
- A72/min
- B88/min
- C64/min
- D46/min
3.やさしい
一般に、ほかの問題より先に対処されるのは、どの種類の問題ですか?
- A以前の看護計画に挙げられた問題
- B後で生じるかもしれない潜在的な(リスクの)問題
- C退院に向けた学習ニーズ
- D患者に現在ある顕在的な問題
4.ふつう
Two hours after birth, the nurse finds the uterus firm but above the umbilicus and pushed to the right. What should the nurse do first?
- AMassage the uterus firmly for ten minutes
- BAsk the patient to lie still for another hour
- CHelp the patient empty her bladder
- DGive a dose of oxytocin straight away
5.ふつう
A patient is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which of the patient’s medications may need to be held according to protocol?
- AAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
- BMetformin
- CLevothyroxine
- DOmeprazole
6.ふつう
A patient receives hemodialysis this morning. Which type of medication is often held before dialysis, as prescribed?
- AAntihypertensive drugs
- BTopical skin creams
- CInhaled bronchodilators
- DEye drops for glaucoma
7.むずかしい
救急部で、すぐに処置室へ行くべき患者はどれですか?
- A2 日間のどが痛く、体温が 38.0 °C の 30 歳の患者
- B処方の再発行を求めている 45 歳の患者
- C20 分前から、胸の圧迫感、発汗、悪心がある 60 歳の患者
- D手首を捻挫し、バイタルサインが正常な 25 歳の患者
8.むずかしい
Several patients on a unit develop diarrhea within two days. What should the nurse do first?
- APlace affected patients on contact precautions and inform infection control
- BGive all patients antidiarrheal drugs without assessment
- CMove the affected patients into shared rooms with other patients to free up beds
- DWait to see if more patients become unwell
解答
- 1. C · 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L)
- 2. D · 46/min
- 3. D · 患者に現在ある顕在的な問題
- 4. C · Help the patient empty her bladder
- 5. B · Metformin
- 6. A · Antihypertensive drugs
- 7. C · 20 分前から、胸の圧迫感、発汗、悪心がある 60 歳の患者
- 8. A · Place affected patients on contact precautions and inform infection control
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