1.やさしい
In US patient-safety terms (The Joint Commission), what is a sentinel event?
- AAn unexpected event that causes death or serious harm
- BA minor error that was noticed but caused no harm at all
- CA planned admission to intensive care
- DA routine handover between shifts
2.やさしい
トリアージとは何ですか?
- Aベッドの空き状況によって患者を病棟間で移動すること
- B勤務中の看護師の間で患者を均等に分けること
- C患者を来院順に厳密に治療すること
- D治療の緊急度によって患者を分類すること
3.やさしい
After chemotherapy, a patient has a very low neutrophil count. Which risk is the nursing priority?
- ADehydration
- BInfection
- CBleeding
- DHypertension
4.ふつう
A patient is in skeletal traction. Which finding needs the nurse to act?
- AThe weights are hanging freely
- BThe patient’s body is in line with the traction
- CThe weights are resting on the floor
- DThe ropes are in the pulleys
5.ふつう
Two nursing assistants argue loudly at the station about their assignments. What is the charge nurse’s best first step?
- AReport them to human resources at once
- BIgnore it and hope they sort it out
- CMeet both of them privately to hear each side
- DChange both of their assignments without any discussion
6.ふつう
看護師が、訓練を受けた助手に血糖測定を委任しましたが、結果を一度も尋ねません。欠けている委任の正しさはどれですか?
- Aその業務に正しい人
- B正しい状況
- C正しい監督と評価
- D現場に合った正しい業務
7.むずかしい
A patient with raised intracranial pressure is being nursed on the ward. Which position is best?
- AHead down with the legs raised above the heart
- BFlat on the back with the head turned well over to one side
- CSitting forward with the chin on the chest
- DHead of the bed at about 30 degrees with the neck straight
8.むずかしい
看護師が最初に注意を向けるべき患者はどれですか?
- A突然始まった「人生で最悪の頭痛」を訴え、血圧が 170/100 mmHg の患者
- B慢性の腰痛があり、温罨法を求めている患者
- C長年の高血圧があり、血圧が 158/94 mmHg で、症状のない患者
- D片頭痛が知られていて、普段と同じような頭痛がある患者
解答
- 1. A · An unexpected event that causes death or serious harm
- 2. D · 治療の緊急度によって患者を分類すること
- 3. B · Infection
- 4. C · The weights are resting on the floor
- 5. C · Meet both of them privately to hear each side
- 6. C · 正しい監督と評価
- 7. D · Head of the bed at about 30 degrees with the neck straight
- 8. A · 突然始まった「人生で最悪の頭痛」を訴え、血圧が 170/100 mmHg の患者
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