1.やさしい
What does the Braden Scale measure?
- AThe risk of falling during a hospital stay
- BThe level of consciousness after a head injury
- CThe risk of developing a pressure injury
- DThe severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms
2.やさしい
What does the Morse Fall Scale measure?
- AA patient’s skin integrity
- BA patient’s risk of falling
- CA patient’s nutrition status
- DA patient’s pain level
3.やさしい
Why may a full-thickness burn feel painless at its center?
- AThe nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed
- BThe burn only affects the thin surface layer of the skin
- CThe patient has been given too much fluid
- DThe burn has already fully healed
4.ふつう
A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will take my water tablet in the morning.”
- B“I will call if my weight goes up quickly over a day or two.”
- C“I add extra salt to my food so it tastes better.”
- D“I will weigh myself every morning after I use the toilet.”
5.ふつう
看護助手が、訓練を受けていないとして、委任された業務を断りました。看護師の最もよい対応はどれですか?
- A職務記述書に書かれているので、やらなければならないと伝える
- B訓練を受けた人がいる次の勤務帯まで、業務を残しておく
- C助手に感謝し、業務が安全に行われるようにして、訓練を手配する
- D業務を断ったとして、助手を管理者に報告する
6.ふつう
内科の混合病棟で、看護師が最初に診るべき患者はどれですか?
- A明日の退院についての書面の情報を求めている患者
- Bアセトアミノフェンを求めている、軽い緊張型頭痛の患者
- C持ち物を人にあげ、自殺の計画をもっている、うつ病の患者
- D血圧が 136/84 mmHg の高血圧の患者
7.むずかしい
A child is admitted with a suspected Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma). Which instruction is most important for all staff?
- AMeasure abdominal girth by pressing firmly
- BGive a warm bath with abdominal massage
- CDo not palpate the abdomen
- DEncourage the child to play contact sports
8.むずかしい
A patient is deteriorating quickly. The nurse has called the provider twice, but the provider has not come. What is the best action?
- AActivate the rapid response team
- BAsk the patient’s family to call the provider
- CDocument the concern and continue routine care
- DWait another hour and call the provider again
解答
- 1. C · The risk of developing a pressure injury
- 2. B · A patient’s risk of falling
- 3. A · The nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed
- 4. C · “I add extra salt to my food so it tastes better.”
- 5. C · 助手に感謝し、業務が安全に行われるようにして、訓練を手配する
- 6. C · 持ち物を人にあげ、自殺の計画をもっている、うつ病の患者
- 7. C · Do not palpate the abdomen
- 8. A · Activate the rapid response team
ステップごとの詳しい解答:このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。