1.やさしい
Which serum lithium level suggests toxicity?
- A2.2 mEq/L
- B0.8 mEq/L
- C0.7 mEq/L
- D1.0 mEq/L
2.やさしい
In mmHg, what is the normal range for arterial PaCO₂?
- A35–45 mmHg
- B22–26 mmHg
- C80–100 mmHg
- D7.35–7.45 mmHg
3.やさしい
Which adult blood glucose result needs treatment straight away?
- A98 mg/dL (5.4 mmol/L) before breakfast
- B110 mg/dL (6.1 mmol/L) after a snack
- C52 mg/dL (2.9 mmol/L) with sweating and shakiness
- D130 mg/dL (7.2 mmol/L) two hours after a large lunch
4.ふつう
看護師(RN)が看護助手に「12 号室の患者さんを見てきて」と伝えました。委任の正しさのうち、欠けているのはどれですか?
- A正しい指示とコミュニケーション
- B現場に合った正しい業務
- Cその業務に正しい人
- D正しい状況
5.ふつう
A patient coughs hard after abdominal surgery, and loops of bowel appear through the opened wound. What does the nurse do first?
- ACover the wound with sterile dressings moistened with saline
- BPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen with a gloved hand
- CHelp the patient walk to the toilet to relieve abdominal pressure
- DLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it on arrival
6.ふつう
A nursing assistant offers to suction a patient’s new tracheostomy. Which response from the RN is best?
- A“Ask the patient’s family to do the suctioning today.”
- B“Leave the suctioning until the next shift arrives.”
- C“Suctioning a new tracheostomy is my task; I will do it myself.”
- D“Thank you, please suction him as needed and tell me how it went.”
7.むずかしい
Which patient finding after a total knee replacement needs the nurse’s action first?
- AA small amount of dried blood on the dressing
- BSudden calf pain and swelling in the operated leg, with new breathlessness
- CAsks for an ice pack to help with swelling around the knee
- DPain of 4/10 when the physiotherapist bends the knee during the morning session
8.むずかしい
A patient arrives at the emergency department with a plan to end their life, but has normal vital signs. Which ESI level fits best?
- ALevel 4
- BLevel 2
- CLevel 5
- DLevel 1
解答
- 1. A · 2.2 mEq/L
- 2. A · 35–45 mmHg
- 3. C · 52 mg/dL (2.9 mmol/L) with sweating and shakiness
- 4. A · 正しい指示とコミュニケーション
- 5. A · Cover the wound with sterile dressings moistened with saline
- 6. C · “Suctioning a new tracheostomy is my task; I will do it myself.”
- 7. B · Sudden calf pain and swelling in the operated leg, with new breathlessness
- 8. B · Level 2
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