1.やさしい
Which blood pressure in an adult suggests hypotension?
- A110/70 mmHg
- B82/48 mmHg
- C118/76 mmHg
- D126/82 mmHg
2.やさしい
Once a nursing assistant has accepted a delegated task, who is responsible for doing it correctly?
- AThe patient receiving the care
- BNobody, once the task has been delegated
- CThe assistant who accepted the task
- DOnly the nurse manager
3.やさしい
アセスメント、看護の判断、評価を必要とする業務は、どうすべきですか?
- A常に LPN/LVN に委任する
- B最も経験豊富な看護助手に委任する
- C看護師(RN)が行う
- D患者の家族に任せる
4.ふつう
A nurse teaches foot care to a patient with diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will dry well between my toes after washing.”
- B“I will wear shoes that fit well, even at home.”
- C“I will soak my feet in hot water every evening.”
- D“I will check the soles of my feet every day with a mirror.”
5.ふつう
A patient with a valid do-not-resuscitate order (DNR; called DNACPR in the UK) stops breathing and has no pulse. What should the nurse do?
- AStart chest compressions but not rescue breaths
- BStart CPR and stop when the family arrives
- CCall the cardiac arrest team and let them decide
- DFollow the DNR order and do not start CPR
6.ふつう
A drowsy patient who has just returned from surgery starts to vomit. What should the nurse do first?
- ARaise the legs above the heart
- BGive a drink of water
- CTurn the patient onto their side
- DGive an oral anti-sickness tablet
7.むずかしい
Two patients on the unit have the same surname. What should the nurse do before giving a medication?
- ACheck two identifiers against the wristband and the medication record
- BAsk the patient, “Are you Mr Smith?” and give the drug once he says yes
- CAsk a nursing assistant which patient is which
- DUse the room number as the main identifier
8.むずかしい
A patient takes lithium. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will drink enough fluid every day.”
- B“I will go for my blood tests as planned.”
- C“I will take ibuprofen every day for my headaches.”
- D“I will keep my daily salt intake about the same as usual.”
解答
- 1. B · 82/48 mmHg
- 2. C · The assistant who accepted the task
- 3. C · 看護師(RN)が行う
- 4. C · “I will soak my feet in hot water every evening.”
- 5. D · Follow the DNR order and do not start CPR
- 6. C · Turn the patient onto their side
- 7. A · Check two identifiers against the wristband and the medication record
- 8. C · “I will take ibuprofen every day for my headaches.”
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