1.やさしい
In the United States, which law sets out the scope of nursing practice in each state?
- AThe Food and Drug Administration rules
- BThe hospital’s visitor policy
- CThe state Nurse Practice Act
- DThe federal tax code
2.やさしい
Using the rule of nines, what percentage of body surface does one whole arm represent in an adult?
- A36%
- B1%
- C9%
- D18%
3.やさしい
What is the purpose of the “time-out” just before a surgical procedure?
- ATo let the family say goodbye to the patient
- BTo count the swabs at the end of the operation
- CTo give the surgeon a short rest before the operation starts
- DTo confirm the correct patient, procedure and site
4.ふつう
A nursing assistant offers to suction a patient’s new tracheostomy. Which response from the RN is best?
- A“Thank you, please suction him as needed and tell me how it went.”
- B“Leave the suctioning until the next shift arrives.”
- C“Ask the patient’s family to do the suctioning today.”
- D“Suctioning a new tracheostomy is my task; I will do it myself.”
5.ふつう
転倒予防の対応が必要な患者について、看護師が看護助手に委任すべき業務はどれですか?
- Aベッドアラームがまだ必要かどうかを判断する
- B毎朝、患者の転倒リスクスコアをアセスメントして記録する
- C家庭での転倒予防の方法を家族に指導する
- D計画どおり、2 時間ごとに患者をトイレに連れて行く
6.ふつう
A drowsy patient who has just returned from surgery starts to vomit. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive a drink of water
- BGive an oral anti-sickness tablet
- CTurn the patient onto their side
- DRaise the legs above the heart
7.むずかしい
After a head injury, a patient has clear fluid dripping from the nose. Which action should the nurse avoid?
- AInforming the provider about the drainage
- BInserting a tube or suction catheter through the nose
- CPlacing a loose gauze under the nose
- DChecking the fluid for glucose or a halo sign on gauze
8.むずかしい
During JumpSTART triage, a child who cannot walk is breathing 50 times a minute. Which category is the child given?
- ABlack (expectant)
- BYellow (delayed)
- CRed (immediate)
- DGreen (minor)
解答
- 1. C · The state Nurse Practice Act
- 2. C · 9%
- 3. D · To confirm the correct patient, procedure and site
- 4. D · “Suctioning a new tracheostomy is my task; I will do it myself.”
- 5. D · 計画どおり、2 時間ごとに患者をトイレに連れて行く
- 6. C · Turn the patient onto their side
- 7. B · Inserting a tube or suction catheter through the nose
- 8. C · Red (immediate)
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