1.やさしい
A nurse is worried about a patient’s worsening condition, and the provider does not respond to the concern. Following the chain of command, whom does the nurse usually contact next?
- AThe charge nurse or nursing supervisor
- BThe patient’s next of kin
- CThe pharmacy technician on duty that day
- DThe hospital’s chief executive
2.やさしい
成人の心停止で、現在の一次救命処置はどの順序を用いますか?
- AC-A-B:胸骨圧迫、気道、呼吸
- BA-C-B:気道、圧迫、呼吸
- CB-C-A:呼吸、循環、気道
- DA-B-C:気道、呼吸、循環
3.やさしい
Which protective equipment is needed for airborne precautions?
- AA plastic apron only
- BA fit-tested N95 or FFP3 respirator
- CGloves only
- DA simple surgical mask worn loosely
4.ふつう
股関節置換術の 2 日後の患者に対して、看護助手が行うのに適切な業務はどれですか?
- A切開部の発赤、熱感、排液を観察する
- B股関節の禁忌肢位を守りながら、患者が椅子に移るのを手伝う
- C前回の鎮痛薬で痛みが抑えられたかを評価する
- D退院前に、股関節の禁忌肢位を患者に指導する
5.ふつう
A patient is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which of the patient’s medications may need to be held according to protocol?
- ALevothyroxine
- BMetformin
- COmeprazole
- DAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
6.ふつう
One day after surgery, a patient walked safely with the RN this morning. The RN now asks a nursing assistant to walk her again. Which instruction is most important?
- A“Walk her to the end of the corridor and back twice before lunch.”
- B“Stop and call me at once if she feels dizzy or short of breath.”
- C“Make sure she wears her own slippers if she has them.”
- D“Try to finish the walk before the lunch trays arrive.”
7.むずかしい
A patient with a severe asthma attack had a PaCO₂ of 32 mmHg (4.3 kPa) on arrival. An hour later it is 46 mmHg (6.1 kPa), and the patient seems tired. What does this suggest?
- AA laboratory error that should be ignored
- BThe asthma is improving, because the PaCO₂ is now near normal
- CRespiratory muscle fatigue with possible impending respiratory failure
- DThe patient is hyperventilating even more than before and needs calming
8.むずかしい
住宅火災から救出された患者に、顔面の熱傷、鼻毛の焦げ、嗄声があります。優先すべきことは何ですか?
- A鎮痛を行う
- B顔面の熱傷を洗浄してドレッシングを貼る
- C気道を守り、早期の気道確保に備える
- D熱傷の面積から計算した、輸液蘇生を開始する
解答
- 1. A · The charge nurse or nursing supervisor
- 2. A · C-A-B:胸骨圧迫、気道、呼吸
- 3. B · A fit-tested N95 or FFP3 respirator
- 4. B · 股関節の禁忌肢位を守りながら、患者が椅子に移るのを手伝う
- 5. B · Metformin
- 6. B · “Stop and call me at once if she feels dizzy or short of breath.”
- 7. C · Respiratory muscle fatigue with possible impending respiratory failure
- 8. C · 気道を守り、早期の気道確保に備える
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