1.やさしい
ABC の枠組みで、循環の問題はどれですか?
- A止まらない出血
- B喘鳴(ストライダー)
- C不安
- D呼吸数 32 回/分
2.やさしい
When a nurse receives a critical lab result by phone, what does “read-back” mean?
- AReading the result aloud to the patient straight away
- BReading the result to the next shift at handover
- CRepeating the result back to the caller to confirm it
- DWaiting for the written report before doing anything
3.やさしい
Which maneuver opens the airway of an unresponsive adult with no suspected spinal injury?
- ATurning the head sharply to one side
- BHead-tilt, chin-lift
- CJaw thrust without head tilt
- DRaising the legs above the heart
4.ふつう
A patient receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 38.3 °C and a very low neutrophil count. What should the nurse do?
- AGive a cool shower and offer extra fluids, then wait and see what happens
- BReport it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
- CRecheck the temperature in four hours before telling anyone
- DDocument the reading and mention it at the next handover
5.ふつう
A patient had a colostomy formed yesterday. Which stoma appearance should be reported straight away?
- AMoist and pink-red
- BDark purple or black
- CA little bleeding when cleaned
- DSlightly swollen
6.ふつう
A patient with schizophrenia says voices are telling him to hurt his roommate. What is the priority?
- AKeep everyone safe and tell the team, as the risk of harm is high
- BTell him the voices are not real and leave him alone
- CAsk the roommate to stay in the room with him and help calm him down
- DIgnore the comment, because voices are part of his illness
7.むずかしい
看護師が、予定されている退院に疑問を呈すべき患者はどれですか?
- A手術の 2 日後で、新たに心拍数が 112 回/分、体温が 38.4 °C の患者
- Bヘルニア修復術の後で、排尿でき、食事をとっている患者
- C安定したギプスをつけ、松葉杖で安全に歩けている患者
- D肺炎で、経口抗菌薬により 48 時間熱が出ていない患者
8.むずかしい
A dehydrated child is to receive IV fluids with added potassium. Which finding should the nurse confirm first?
- AThat the child is passing urine
- BThat the child can walk without help
- CThat the child is hungry
- DThat the child’s temperature is normal
解答
- 1. A · 止まらない出血
- 2. C · Repeating the result back to the caller to confirm it
- 3. B · Head-tilt, chin-lift
- 4. B · Report it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
- 5. B · Dark purple or black
- 6. A · Keep everyone safe and tell the team, as the risk of harm is high
- 7. A · 手術の 2 日後で、新たに心拍数が 112 回/分、体温が 38.4 °C の患者
- 8. A · That the child is passing urine
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