1.やさしい
最も安定している患者はどれですか?
- A血圧が 132/80 から 90/56 mmHg に下がった患者
- B膝の手術の 2 日後で、痛みが 3/10、バイタルサインが正常な患者
- C新たに錯乱が出現した患者
- D新たな胸痛のある患者
2.やさしい
How many levels does the Emergency Severity Index have?
- AThree
- BSix
- CFour
- DFive
3.やさしい
Which protective equipment is needed for droplet precautions?
- AA fitted N95 respirator at all times in the room
- BGloves only, with no mask
- CA lead apron and goggles
- DA surgical mask when close to the patient
4.ふつう
A patient with severe neutropenia needs a room. Which roommate is the safest choice?
- AA patient with C. difficile diarrhea
- BA patient after a knee replacement with no signs of infection
- CA patient with influenza
- DA patient with an infected, draining leg wound
5.ふつう
An arterial blood gas shows pH 7.28, PaCO₂ 40 mmHg (5.3 kPa) and HCO₃⁻ 16 mEq/L (mmol/L). How should the nurse interpret it?
- AMetabolic alkalosis
- BMetabolic acidosis
- CRespiratory alkalosis
- DRespiratory acidosis
6.ふつう
On a pediatric unit, which child does the nurse assess first?
- AA child in a new arm cast with pink, warm fingers and pain of 5/10
- BA child with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
- CA child with asthma who is now quiet with very little air movement
- DA child with a temperature of 38.2 °C after vaccination
7.むずかしい
The charge nurse overhears four instructions from an RN to a nursing assistant. Which one needs to be corrected?
- A“Walk him to the bathroom and back, and stay with him the whole time.”
- B“Check his glucose and give the insulin according to the sliding scale.”
- C“Help him wash and change, and tell me at once if you see any red or broken skin.”
- D“Check his glucose before lunch and tell me the number straight away.”
8.むずかしい
A patient with major depression has been withdrawn for weeks but is suddenly calm and cheerful and gives away her belongings. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA side effect of her antidepressant medicine that needs no special action
- BThat she is getting ready for discharge as planned
- CA full recovery, so observation can be reduced
- DA raised risk of suicide, because she may have made a decision
解答
- 1. B · 膝の手術の 2 日後で、痛みが 3/10、バイタルサインが正常な患者
- 2. D · Five
- 3. D · A surgical mask when close to the patient
- 4. B · A patient after a knee replacement with no signs of infection
- 5. B · Metabolic acidosis
- 6. C · A child with asthma who is now quiet with very little air movement
- 7. B · “Check his glucose and give the insulin according to the sliding scale.”
- 8. D · A raised risk of suicide, because she may have made a decision
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