1.やさしい
Which serum lithium level suggests toxicity?
- A0.7 mEq/L
- B2.2 mEq/L
- C0.8 mEq/L
- D1.0 mEq/L
2.やさしい
In mass-casualty triage, what does a yellow tag usually mean?
- ADeceased or not expected to survive
- BImmediate: life-threatening injuries that are survivable with quick care
- CDelayed: serious injuries, but care can safely wait a little
- DMinor: the walking wounded
3.やさしい
How many levels does the Emergency Severity Index have?
- AFive
- BSix
- CFour
- DThree
4.ふつう
A nurse teaches a patient with COPD pursed-lip breathing. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will breathe in through my mouth and out quickly through my nose.”
- B“I will breathe in slowly through my nose.”
- C“I will make my breath out about twice as long as my breath in.”
- D“I will breathe out slowly through pursed lips.”
5.ふつう
A patient with a valid do-not-resuscitate order (DNR; called DNACPR in the UK) stops breathing and has no pulse. What should the nurse do?
- ACall the cardiac arrest team and let them decide
- BFollow the DNR order and do not start CPR
- CStart CPR and stop when the family arrives
- DStart chest compressions but not rescue breaths
6.ふつう
One hour after a vaginal birth, the nurse finds a soft, boggy uterus and heavy bleeding. What is the first action?
- AApply an ice pack to the perineum
- BEncourage the patient to rest quietly
- CMassage the fundus
- DOffer a meal and fluids
7.むずかしい
A nurse must care for a patient with a radioactive implant. Which approach best limits the nurse’s exposure?
- ALimit time in the room, keep as far away as possible and use shielding
- BWear a surgical mask to block the radiation
- CSpend longer in the room each time but visit less often during the shift
- DStand close to the patient to finish care faster
8.むずかしい
An infant with pyloric stenosis has repeated projectile vomiting. Which acid-base imbalance is most likely?
- ARespiratory acidosis
- BMetabolic alkalosis
- CRespiratory alkalosis
- DMetabolic acidosis
解答
- 1. B · 2.2 mEq/L
- 2. C · Delayed: serious injuries, but care can safely wait a little
- 3. A · Five
- 4. A · “I will breathe in through my mouth and out quickly through my nose.”
- 5. B · Follow the DNR order and do not start CPR
- 6. C · Massage the fundus
- 7. A · Limit time in the room, keep as far away as possible and use shielding
- 8. B · Metabolic alkalosis
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