1.やさしい
In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which level sits at the top?
- ALove and belonging
- BSelf-actualization
- CEsteem
- DSafety and security
2.やさしい
Which three things does START triage check in a non-walking adult?
- ARespirations, perfusion and mental status
- BPain score, mobility and age
- CPulse, blood pressure and body temperature
- DAirway, blood glucose and pupils
3.やさしい
Which resting heart rate is normal for a newborn?
- A210/min
- B140/min
- C60/min
- D80/min
4.ふつう
安定した成人に腹痛があり、バイタルサインは正常です。血液検査と CT 検査が必要になります。どの ESI レベルが当てはまりますか?
- Aレベル 1
- Bレベル 3
- Cレベル 5
- Dレベル 4
5.ふつう
股関節置換術の 2 日後の患者に対して、看護助手が行うのに適切な業務はどれですか?
- A退院前に、股関節の禁忌肢位を患者に指導する
- B前回の鎮痛薬で痛みが抑えられたかを評価する
- C切開部の発赤、熱感、排液を観察する
- D股関節の禁忌肢位を守りながら、患者が椅子に移るのを手伝う
6.ふつう
A nurse teaches a patient who uses home oxygen. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will put up no-smoking signs at the front door and in my room.”
- B“I will not use oil-based creams on my face.”
- C“My husband can smoke in my room if the window is open.”
- D“I will keep the oxygen away from the gas stove.”
7.むずかしい
Which patient finding after a total knee replacement needs the nurse’s action first?
- ASudden calf pain and swelling in the operated leg, with new breathlessness
- BAsks for an ice pack to help with swelling around the knee
- CPain of 4/10 when the physiotherapist bends the knee during the morning session
- DA small amount of dried blood on the dressing
8.むずかしい
A day after a femur fracture, a young patient becomes confused and breathless, with small red spots on the chest. What should the nurse suspect?
- AAlcohol withdrawal
- BFat embolism syndrome
- CAn allergic reaction to the cast
- DNormal pain after a fracture
解答
- 1. B · Self-actualization
- 2. A · Respirations, perfusion and mental status
- 3. B · 140/min
- 4. B · レベル 3
- 5. D · 股関節の禁忌肢位を守りながら、患者が椅子に移るのを手伝う
- 6. C · “My husband can smoke in my room if the window is open.”
- 7. A · Sudden calf pain and swelling in the operated leg, with new breathlessness
- 8. B · Fat embolism syndrome
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