1.내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계보통
A nurse measures blood pressure on a large upper arm using a cuff that is too small. What effect will this have?
- AThe reading will be falsely high
- BThe reading will be falsely low
- CThe reading will be accurate but slower
- DOnly the pulse rate will be affected
2.내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계어려움
A patient with both COPD and heart disease is more breathless, with bilateral basal crackles, raised JVP, ankle swelling and a markedly raised NT-proBNP. Which problem is most likely driving this episode?
- AA primary spontaneous pneumothorax
- BAn asthma attack
- CDecompensated heart failure
- DHyperventilation from anxiety
3.내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장보통
환자가 스스로 기도를 보호하지 못할 수 있음을 보통 시사하는 글래스고 혼수 척도(GCS) 점수는?
- A13 이하
- B15
- C8 이하
- D11 이상
4.내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장어려움
A patient on a variable rate IV insulin infusion is nil by mouth. Why is a glucose-containing IV fluid usually given alongside it?
- ATo stop the insulin sticking to the IV tubing
- BTo replace the potassium lost from the cells
- CTo prevent hypoglycaemia while insulin is running
- DTo speed up the action of the insulin in the muscles
5.내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양보통
Which nursing care helps a new skin graft take?
- AKeeping the area still and avoiding shearing forces
- BMassaging the graft firmly several times a day
- CEncouraging the patient to exercise the area straight away
- DRemoving the dressing every hour to look at it
6.내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양어려움
A patient with gallstones has a temperature of 39 °C with rigors, jaundice and right upper abdominal pain. What should the nurse suspect?
- AAscending cholangitis
- BAcute hepatitis A
- CUncomplicated reflux
- DSimple biliary colic
7.임상간호학보통
Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?
- AThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends
- BStopping causes severe low blood pressure
- CStopping causes immediate kidney failure
- DStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent
8.임상간호학어려움
An older patient has fallen several times since starting a new medicine. Which drug group is most likely to contribute?
- ALubricating eye drops
- BBenzodiazepine sleeping tablets
- CVitamin D supplements
- DEmollient creams applied to the legs
9.검사 수치와 전해질보통
A patient taking empagliflozin (an SGLT2 inhibitor) has glucose in the urine but a normal blood glucose. What is the best interpretation?
- AA urinary tract infection
- BAn expected effect of the drug
- CA sign of kidney failure
- DUncontrolled diabetes needing insulin
10.검사 수치와 전해질어려움
A patient admitted with heavy alcohol use and malnutrition has a glucose of 52 mg/dL (2.9 mmol/L) and low magnesium. Which prescribed treatment should be given before the IV glucose?
- AOral iron
- BIV potassium
- CIV insulin
- DIV thiamine
11.동맥혈 가스 검사 해석보통
연습용 가스 검사에서 HCO₃⁻ 12 mmol/L인 대사성 산증이 나타난다. 윈터 공식으로 mmHg 단위의 예상 PaCO₂(범위의 중심)을 구하시오.
HCO₃⁻ 12 mmol/L
PaCO₂ = mmHg
12.동맥혈 가스 검사 해석어려움
연습용 값: Na⁺ 142, Cl⁻ 111, HCO₃⁻ 11 mmol/L, 알부민 34 g/L. 알부민으로 보정한 음이온 차 AGc = AG + 0.25·(40 − 알부민)을 구하시오.
Na⁺ 142 mmol/LCl⁻ 111 mmol/LHCO₃⁻ 11 mmol/L알부민 34 g/L
AGc = mmol/L
13.심전도 리듬 기록지 해석보통
이 II 유도 스트립은 한 번의 휴지기가 있는 동리듬을 보여 줍니다. 휴지기를 가로지르는 R–R 간격 휴지기을(를) 초 단위로 측정하세요.
II유도, 25 mm/s, 10 mm/mV작은 칸 1개 = 0.04초, 큰 칸 1개 = 0.20초기록지 길이 6초
휴지기 = s
14.심전도 리듬 기록지 해석어려움
이 II유도 기록지는 심실 리듬이 불규칙한 방실차단을 보여 줍니다. 6초 방법을 사용하여 분당 박동수 단위의 심실 박동수을(를) 구하세요.
II유도, 25 mm/s, 10 mm/mV작은 칸 1개 = 0.04초, 큰 칸 1개 = 0.20초기록지 길이 6초
심실 박동수 = bpm
15.우선순위 설정과 위임보통
After a hip replacement using a posterior approach, which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will use a raised toilet seat at home.”
- B“I will keep a pillow between my knees when I lie on my side in bed.”
- C“I will not bend my hip past 90 degrees.”
- D“I will cross my legs when I sit, so I am more comfortable.”
16.우선순위 설정과 위임어려움
The charge nurse overhears four instructions from an RN to a nursing assistant. Which one needs to be corrected?
- A“Check his glucose and give the insulin according to the sliding scale.”
- B“Help him wash and change, and tell me at once if you see any red or broken skin.”
- C“Check his glucose before lunch and tell me the number straight away.”
- D“Walk him to the bathroom and back, and stay with him the whole time.”