독해 (입학 시험)
방법
- 무엇을 찾아야 할지 알 수 있도록 문제를 먼저 읽으세요.
- 지문의 주제와 요지를 훑어보세요. 첫 문장이나 마지막 문장에 나오는 경우가 많습니다.
- 문제의 답이 되는 정확한 줄로 돌아가세요.
- 추론 문제에서는 단서가 가장 강하게 뒷받침하는 보기를 고르고, 더 나아간 것은 고르지 마세요.
- 라벨과 표 문제에서는 사례에 맞는 모든 규칙을 적용하고 간단한 계산을 신중하게 하세요.
공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.
Frogs begin life as eggs laid in water. The eggs hatch into tadpoles, which have tails and breathe with gills. Over several weeks, tadpoles grow legs, lose their tails and develop lungs. How is the passage mainly organised?
A study compares two groups of patients after knee surgery. Group A did physiotherapy three times a week; Group B did it once a week. After two months, Group A could walk farther. The groups were similar in age and health at the start. Why does it matter that the groups were similar at the start?
Choose the correct word: “Of the two treatments, this one is ___.”
Which sentence places the modifier correctly to mean that the class had about 40 students?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nursing student was diligent in her studies.”
Which word is closest in meaning to ameliorate?
답: C · In time order, describing stages of growth
The passage follows the frog’s life from egg to tadpole to adult, which is chronological (sequence) order.
답: A · It makes physiotherapy the more likely cause.
If the groups started out alike, differences in age or health are unlikely to explain the result, so the extra physiotherapy is a more likely cause.
답: B · safer
Use the comparative form (-er or more) for two things and the superlative (-est or most) for three or more. “More safest” is a double comparison and is never correct.
답: C · The instructor taught nearly 40 students.
“Nearly 40 students” means about 40. “Nearly taught” means the teaching almost happened but did not.
답: B · Hard-working
Diligent means showing steady care and effort in work.
답: D · Improve
To ameliorate is to make something better or more bearable.
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