정답이 있는 간호학 입학 시험 대비 생물학 학습지

How does a vaccine protect a person?

1. AIt trains the immune system with a harmless form of a pathogen
2. BIt blocks the pathogen from entering the nose
3. CIt kills all bacteria in the body straight away
4. DIt replaces the person's white blood cells with stronger ones

In which stage of the cell cycle does a cell spend most of its time?

1. AAnaphase
2. BInterphase
3. CProphase
4. DMetaphase

What does sterilisation mean?

1. AKilling only the viruses on a surface
2. BReducing the number of microbes on the skin before an injection
3. CKilling or removing all microorganisms, including spores
4. DWashing away visible dirt with water

What is a bacterial endospore?

1. AA tough, dormant form that survives heat, drying and many disinfectants
2. BA hair-like structure used to swim towards food
3. CA small ring of DNA that carries antibiotic resistance genes
4. DA reproductive cell that bacteria use to make new colonies quickly

What is the role of oxygen in aerobic respiration?

1. AIt accepts electrons at the end of the transport chain
2. BIt is built into glucose molecules
3. CIt breaks pyruvate into lactic acid
4. DIt is split to release the energy needed for glycolysis

Which type of graph is best for comparing the number of patients with each ABO blood type?

1. AA histogram
2. BA scatter plot
3. CA line graph
4. DA bar graph

Why can O-negative red blood cells be given to patients of almost any blood type in an emergency?

1. AThey carry no A, B or RhD antigens
2. BTheir plasma contains anti-A and anti-B antibodies
3. CThey have no haemoglobin to react with
4. DThey carry all of the A, B and RhD antigens

The field of view of a microscope is 0.5 mm wide. About 10 cells fit across it in a line. What is the approximate width of one cell?

1. A50 µm
2. B0.5 µm
3. C500 µm
4. D5 µm