정답이 있는 간호학 입학 시험 대비 생물학 학습지

What is a monosaccharide?

1. ATwo sugars joined together, such as sucrose
2. BA single sugar unit, such as glucose
3. CA fat made of glycerol and fatty acids
4. DA chain of many amino acids

In which stage of the cell cycle does a cell spend most of its time?

1. AMetaphase
2. BInterphase
3. CAnaphase
4. DProphase

What does the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) do?

1. AIt makes many copies of a piece of DNA
2. BIt turns RNA into protein
3. CIt separates proteins by their charge
4. DIt cuts DNA at specific sequences

Why must human gametes be haploid?

1. ASo that the gametes can divide quickly by mitosis
2. BSo that the gametes can make more proteins
3. CSo that the zygote has twice the normal number of chromosomes
4. DSo that the zygote has the normal number of 46 chromosomes

이형 접합인 부모(Aa × Aa)를 교배했고 A가 완전 우성입니다. 기대되는 표현형 비는 얼마인가요?

1. A우성 1 : 중간형 2 : 열성 1
2. B우성 3 : 열성 1
3. C우성 1 : 열성 1
4. D모두 우성

The human arm, bat wing and whale flipper contain the same set of bones. What does this suggest?

1. AThey evolved completely separately
2. BThey share a common ancestor
3. CThey are the result of acquired traits
4. DThey have the same function

A plant cell is placed in a strong salt solution. Its membrane and cytoplasm pull away from the cell wall. What is this called?

1. ATurgor
2. BCrenation
3. CPlasmolysis
4. DLysis

After a meal, blood glucose rises. Which response brings it back to normal?

1. AThe kidneys release insulin into the urine
2. BThe pancreas releases insulin, and cells take up glucose
3. CThe pancreas releases glucagon, and the liver releases glucose
4. DThe liver stops storing glycogen and releases more glucose