정답이 있는 간호학 입학 시험 대비 생물학 학습지

What is an adaptation?

1. AAn inherited trait that helps an organism survive in its environment
2. BA change an organism makes during its lifetime that it then passes on
3. CAny mutation that damages a gene
4. DA disease that weakens a population

Which piece of equipment gives the most precise measurement of a liquid volume?

1. AA graduated cylinder
2. BA beaker
3. CA test tube
4. DA Petri dish

Who first used the word "cells" after looking at thin slices of cork under a microscope?

1. ACharles Darwin
2. BGregor Mendel
3. CRobert Hooke
4. DLouis Pasteur

Which statement about identical and non-identical twins is correct?

1. AIdentical twins come from one zygote; non-identical twins come from two
2. BNon-identical twins come from one zygote that splits in two
3. CIdentical twins come from two eggs that are fertilised by a single sperm
4. DBoth kinds of twin always share all of their genes

Which is the correct way to write the scientific name of the gut bacterium?

1. Acoli Escherichia
2. BEscherichia Coli
3. CEscherichia coli
4. DEscherichia Coli

Clostridium tetani grows in deep puncture wounds but is killed by oxygen. How is this bacterium described?

1. AAn obligate anaerobe
2. BA photosynthetic bacterium
3. CAn obligate aerobe
4. DA facultative anaerobe

질병이 없는 두 부모 사이에서 그 질병이 있는 자녀가 태어났습니다. 단일 유전자라고 가정할 때 가장 가능성 높은 설명은 무엇인가요?

1. A그 형질은 우성이고 한쪽 부모가 동형 접합이다
2. B그 형질은 열성이고 두 부모가 모두 보인자이다
3. C그 형질은 우성이고 두 부모가 모두 환자이다
4. D자녀가 아버지의 Y 염색체에서만 그 형질을 물려받았다

A study finds that coffee drinkers have more lung cancer. Later it is found that coffee drinkers in the study also smoked more. What is smoking in this study?

1. AA confounding variable
2. BThe dependent variable
3. CA placebo
4. DThe control group